Age-related processes occurring in the body of every person have visible manifestations on the face and skin of the body. One of them is loss of skin elasticity and decreased muscle tone. One of the very first signs of aging is the appearance of nasolabial folds on the face.
Such changes in the nasolabium require correction. At some point, they can no longer be smoothed out simply by massage. Before and after visiting a cosmetologist and using fillers, a big difference is noticeable in your appearance.
What are fillers and how do they work?
Until the age of 30, the human body undergoes the process of active formation of collagen fibers, which are responsible for the firmness and elasticity of the skin. After 30, the intensity of this process decreases sharply, less collagen is produced, and it is destroyed faster, which affects the condition of the skin. Flabbiness and the first wrinkles appear.
Even serious plastic surgery for a facelift will not be as effective if it is necessary to smooth out deep folds and eliminate volume defects in certain areas. In cases where it is necessary to lift a sunken area of skin and smooth out the relief, cosmetologists use injections based on fillers.
Fillers (from the English “to fill” - “fill”) are substances of synthetic or natural origin that activate the process of collagen formation in tissues. Injected into the wrinkle area, they are evenly distributed under the skin and push out folds. This non-surgical method works great for skin rejuvenation and smoothing out wrinkles.
Using a very thin needle, the doctor, under local anesthesia, introduces a special gel into the deep layers of the epidermis, exactly under the sunken area of the skin, and it pushes out the sunken skin, smoothing the surface. The effect of this procedure is at least 6 months.
Indications for contour plastic surgery
The effect of the nasolabial correction is perfectly reflected in photographs taken before and after the injection of fillers.
Correction of nasolabial folds, as a rule, is first performed at the age of 30-35, because if you start using fillers earlier, the procedure will be more effective and the result will last longer. Of course, there are women who, with the help of cosmetic masks and creams, massages and exercises for the muscles of the face and neck, and simply thanks to good genetics, successfully push back the signs of age-related changes.
Nasolabial fillers are a painless and sure-fire solution to rejuvenation
But at some age they still face a problem: what to do with deep nasolabial folds in order to continue to look fresh and young. To correct age-related manifestations, contour plastic surgery with fillers is performed. It allows non-surgical methods to smooth out wrinkles, tighten the oval of the face and generally rejuvenate aging skin.
The appearance of the nasolabial area before and after fillers is like after a successfully performed facelift. In addition, fillers are used in cases where it is necessary to add missing volume to the cheekbones, cheeks, chin, nose, build up the earlobe, make lips fuller, even out facial asymmetry, and fill in certain flaws after injuries.
The procedure also allows you to eliminate the following problems:
- nasolabial fold;
- vertical wrinkles between the eyebrows;
- horizontal wrinkles on the forehead;
- crow's feet around the eyes and mouth;
- drooping corners of the lips - the so-called “puppet” folds;
- post-traumatic scar tissue;
- acne scars;
- wrinkles on the hands.
Contraindications
Although correction with cosmetic gels is one of the most common and safe procedures, there are still a number of conditions.
In which it is contraindicated:
- age under 18 years;
- pregnancy at any stage and breastfeeding;
- the presence of abrasions and other violations of the integrity of the skin in the area of proposed injections;
- herpes, viral and infectious diseases;
- chronic diseases in the acute stage;
- inflammatory processes in the acute phase;
- bleeding disorders, taking anticoagulants at the time of the expected procedure;
- dermatitis in the acute stage;
- autoimmune diseases;
- allergic reaction to the components of the drug;
- keloidosis.
In any case, during a face-to-face consultation, a cosmetologist examines individually all aggravating factors and gives an opinion on the possibility or impossibility of carrying out the procedure.
Side effects
As with any medical procedure, some complications may occur after using fillers. This, as a rule, is redness and hematoma at the injection site, slight swelling and goes away on its own over a period of several days, without requiring additional therapy.
Most often this occurs due to infection in the wound due to insufficient antiseptic treatment during or after the procedure. But there is a very small percentage of serious side effects, most often associated with the fact that the body does not accept the foreign substance.
This may appear as:
- Feeling pain. May last for several days.
- Long lasting swelling and hematoma. Some patients have a predisposition to fragility of blood vessels and capillaries, and injection of fillers, no matter how minimally traumatic, still inevitably damages the tissue surrounding the injection. Typically, people with this predisposition bruise very easily. To eliminate this problem, you should take a preventive course of drugs to strengthen blood vessels. A gel containing heparin will help eliminate hematomas after surgery.
- Formation of lumps and compactions. Usually, hyaluronic acid, when it gets into the tissues, combines perfectly with them. But in rare cases, the body triggers a defense mechanism against a substance introduced from outside, and then inflammation occurs, as a result of which compactions - granulomas, and even fibrous capsules (also compactions, but even larger in size) can appear at the injection site. In this case, the patient is prescribed a course of anti-inflammatory drugs. Sometimes granulomas have to be removed through surgery.
- Compression of blood vessels (vascular embolism). Sometimes it occurs when the filler is injected too deeply. The most severe possible consequence is tissue necrosis around the injection site and subsequent scarring. Such a case should be treated with therapeutic procedures.
- Loss of sensitivity at the injection site. This happens if the filler gets into the tissue and compresses the nerve. It should recover over time.
In addition to the factor of individual tolerance of the procedure, side effects are influenced by the quality of the service provided.
Therefore, in order to avoid unpleasant consequences, you must adhere to the following rules:
- Contact a specialized clinic.
- Make sure that your cosmetologist is experienced and highly qualified. This is also evidenced by how carefully the doctor asks about previous illnesses and the current condition.
- Make sure that the drug that will be administered during the procedure has a certificate.
- Carefully follow all doctor's instructions before and after the procedure.
Types of fillers in cosmetology
Contour plastic surgery performs a wide range of tasks in cosmetology, so there are different types of fillers that solve these problems. Fillers vary in composition, density, and resorption time. The doctor decides which type of filler to choose for injection, depending on the goals of the procedure and the individuality of each patient.
Today, several types of fillers are used in aesthetic cosmetology, here are the main ones:
- Collagen based fillers, which, after being introduced into the tissue, stimulates the growth of new collagen fibers. But collagen can cause an allergic reaction, and is also difficult to take root and can cause compaction and fibrosis of the tissue.
- Fillers containing polylactic acid (Sculptra) They claim the longest lasting effect – up to 2 years.
- Fillers based on calcium hydroxyapatite (Radiesse), a mineral found in human bones and teeth. Suspended to a gel-like state, this substance perfectly smooths out wrinkles. The administration of this drug causes the body to produce collagen on its own.
- Fillers with hyaluronic acid, which in turn are divided into monophasic and biphasic. Monophasic ones are lighter and more elastic, easily distributed under the skin and can be corrected. They are used for small folds, increasing the shape of the lips, and increasing skin elasticity. High-density biphasic gels are used to correct facial contours and fill deep wrinkles.
Gels with hyaluronic acid are the most popular among cosmetologists. Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of human connective tissue.
The advantages of this particular filler are as follows:
- Hyaluronic acid is perfectly compatible with the tissues of the human body, so its administration does not cause side effects in the form of granulomas and fibrous capsules, and the recovery period is easier.
- Preparations containing hyaluronic acid practically do not cause allergic reactions.
- It is a biodegradable drug, that is, over time, the gel dissolves and is excreted from the body naturally.
- Since a small amount of gel needs to be injected, the procedure takes very little time.
- The drug is highly effective, which has been proven by many years of practice of its use in contour plastic surgery.
- The biorevitalization procedure, performed using a gel based on hyaluronic acid, not only smoothes out nasolabial folds, but also triggers a self-renewal mechanism: pores narrow, sebum secretion decreases, age spots lighten, and overall the skin looks younger and more beautiful.
- If the patient does not like the result of the intervention, using the enzyme hyaluronidase it will be possible to break down and remove hyaluronic acid from the body and return the skin to its original state.
The most popular are several brands of hyaluron-based gel that have proven themselves to be excellent:
- Restylane (Sweden) – widely known all over the world, highly effective and safe. In addition to the filling effect, it helps retain moisture in tissues, eliminating excess dryness. There are 7 types of the drug, developed for specific skin types.
- Princess (Austria) – when leveling wrinkles of significant depth, it provides a lasting effect with a minimum of complications.
- Juvederm Ultra (France) is a world-famous and most sought-after drug. Biologically compatible with human skin, gives a lasting and natural effect. Contains lidocaine, so the procedure is painless.
- Gliton (France) – a high-quality gel that allows you to obtain a lasting correction effect lasting up to 12 months.
- Surgiderm (France) – has proven itself to be excellent in removing scars and for correcting lip contour.
In general, all these drugs are produced by very reputable companies, have been successfully used in cosmetology for a long time and have similar characteristics.
Preparation and carrying out the procedure
If a nasolabial correction is needed, a cosmetologist examines and consults the patient before and after fillers. First, in order to correctly select the active substance, as well as its density, the doctor carefully examines the patient’s skin and assesses the degree of required exposure. He plans the number of injections per procedure, as well as the required number of procedures.
If there are no direct contraindications, the cosmetologist can perform the filler injection procedure immediately after the consultation:
- When correcting the nasolabial area, before and after fillers, the selected injection site is treated with an antiseptic, then with an anesthetic cream, or an anesthetic injection is given.
- The doctor opens the filler package so that the patient can observe its actions. Fixes the name and expiration date of the drug in the journal.
- The product is injected subcutaneously with a long and thin needle.
- After giving the injection, the doctor can use massage movements to distribute the gel injected subcutaneously.
- The puncture site is once again treated with an antiseptic, then a cold compress is applied. The whole process takes from 10 to 30 minutes.
- To avoid negative side effects, the doctor gives the patient recommendations and instructions on how to care for the operated area of skin.
Skin care after the session
Usually, if the procedure was successful and to avoid complications, the cosmetologist gives approximately the following recommendations:
- Periodically apply cold packs to the area affected by the filler during the first 24 hours.
- Treat puncture sites with an antiseptic solution several times over 2-3 days.
- Try to use facial muscles less and limit facial mobility.
In order for the filler to be properly distributed under the skin, the cosmetologist can advise the patient on a special self-massage technique. In this case, the doctor carefully instructs the patient so that he does not harm the tissues through his actions.
After the filler injection procedure, it is not recommended to:
- Touch the injection site with your hands.
- For a week, expose your skin to heat - do not visit a bathhouse, sauna or solarium, be in the open sun, or sit near an open fire.
- Doing active physical activity, going to the gym or swimming pool for a week can cause swelling.
- Within 1-2 days after the procedure, perform cosmetic manipulations - apply makeup, creams or masks.
How long does it take for changes to be visible?
When correcting the nasolabial area, very little time passes before and after fillers, but the effect of the injection with hyaluronic acid becomes noticeable immediately. Sometimes the picture is blurred due to the presence of edema or hematoma.
Careful adherence to the recommendations of the cosmetologist who performed the procedure will allow the patient to recover quickly. In just 2-3 days, when the swelling or hematoma subsides (and they may not exist at all), you can return to normal activities and your usual lifestyle with a rejuvenated face.
How long does the effect last?
The duration of positive changes from “beauty injections” is influenced by the patient’s age, skin condition, and facial activity of his face. But the durability of the effect also depends on the type of filler chosen. Each type of filler has its own duration of action.
Fillers based on calcium hydroxyapatite and polylactic acid are more durable; their effect lasts up to two years. But this positive characteristic has an important drawback: if the patient is dissatisfied with the changes made, it will be difficult to return everything to its original state, and you will have to put up with such a persistent effect.
For fillers with hyaluronic acid, the duration of the effect depends on the density of the drug and averages 6-12 months. But even when the drug has already ceased its effect, a natural renewal process will begin in the skin tissues. If you repeat the procedure, even with a smaller amount of injected gel, the effect will be more noticeable and the wrinkles will smooth out more easily.
Today, contour plastic surgery and, in particular, nasolabial correction have gained recognition all over the world. Almost every woman who takes care of herself can feel the difference before and after fillers and see her face renewed.
Nasolabial correction is not very expensive. And isn’t it worth it to feel, after the fillers work, how time has begun counting back, back to youth.
Video about fillers
How to remove nasolabial folds:
Filling nasolabial folds:
Any woman always wants her face to remain young and beautiful. Unfortunately, some defects cannot be corrected at home: no masks or folk remedies will help remove deep wrinkles or make lips bigger. More and more girls, in search of solutions to their problems, are turning to various cosmetic procedures. Fillers appeared on the global cosmetics market relatively recently, but have already gained popularity. To understand whether you need this procedure, you need to know how fillers affect your appearance (before and after), what the consequences and results may be.
What are fillers?
Fillers are special gel-like preparations that are injected under the skin and are used to create additional volume on the skin. The filler, injected exactly under the wrinkle, lifts the upper layers of the skin, smoothing out the wrinkle.
Fillers are distinguished by composition and place of application. If we talk about the place of application, we can highlight nasolabial fillers, which help hide the triangle above the upper lip formed by the nasolabial folds.
Under-eye fillers also help the patient get rid of the unsightly network of wrinkles under the eyes, while lip fillers are used to add volume to the lips, making them plump and appetizing.
Based on their composition, fillers are divided into several groups.
- Synthetic - contain silicone. Such fillers have been used in cosmetology for a long time and have a good reputation. Silicone fillers remain in the skin for a long time and smooth out even deep wrinkles well. Another advantage of such drugs is their relatively low price (especially when compared with other fillers). The disadvantage is that silicone fillers are more likely to provoke an allergic reaction.
- Biocompatible fillers, which are based on collagen, hyaluronic acid or tissues of the person to whom these fillers will be injected. This option has a lower likelihood of developing side effects and allergic reactions, but can cost an order of magnitude more than synthetic ones. In addition, the substances that make up fillers tend to dissolve under the skin, so the effect lasts a little less.
- Combined fillers combine the advantages of the two previous options: they stay under the skin longer, giving the face a youthful appearance, and, at the same time, they are much less likely to cause allergic reactions.
Indications and contraindications for the use of fillers
A doctor may recommend using fillers if the patient:
- has loose and sagging skin on the face;
- wants to reduce the depth of the largest and most noticeable folds and wrinkles, for example, nasolabial;
- wants to eliminate unsightly bags under the eyes;
- wants to correct the oval of the face;
- wants to increase volume on lips or cheekbones;
- wants to correct facial asymmetry;
- has scars, stretch marks or post-acne on the skin of the face.
The use of fillers is not recommended in the following cases:
- serious diseases, autoimmune diseases, cancer;
- infectious or bacterial inflammation on the skin of the face;
- individual intolerance to the drug;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- menstruation;
- acute diseases;
- recent other cosmetic procedures.
The effect of fillers and possible consequences
Fillers are usually used in the face area (forehead, cheekbones, lips, nasolabial folds, under the eyes) or on other parts of the body (neck, chest, arms). As a result, the patient corrects defects in appearance, eliminates age-related changes or makes his appearance more attractive.
You can clearly see the effect of using fillers in the photo:
- Cheekbones before and after fillers
- Lips before and after
- Nasolabial folds before and after
- Eye area before and after
Do not forget that there is a risk of complications after using fillers. Complications can be short-term (appear quickly and go away quickly) or long-term (may require serious treatment). Short-term complications include:
- pain in the place where the filler is located;
- slight swelling;
- partial loss of sensitivity;
- itching or redness of the skin;
- the appearance of hematomas;
- swelling after fillers;
- facial asymmetry;
- tissue necrosis;
- development of the inflammatory process (if bacteria enter the puncture site).
Long-term complications, unlike short-term ones, may not occur immediately, but after a long time. Such complications include:
- uneven distribution of filler under the skin, leading to the formation of nodules under the skin;
- the filler can sink under the influence of gravity and form swelling;
- allergic reaction;
- viral inflammation (for example, herpes);
- If the filler substance gets into the vessel, embolism of the vessel may develop and the blood supply to nearby tissues may deteriorate or stop.
See more about fillers in thematic videos:
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Many women often wonder about correcting their appearance. And one of the most interesting and simplest methods is contour plastic surgery using fillers, cosmetologists are sure.
The latest generation of drugs can restore lost volume to the skin and work wonders. How does this procedure affect the skin, why does it slightly “swell” the face, and is it dangerous? Is it possible to do massage and peeling after the procedure for introducing fillers into the face? Read about this and much more in this article.
When can I expect results and how long does it last?
You can see the first result immediately. And the effect will be even more noticeable after a few days, when the swelling subsides.
If the result is insufficient, the specialist can make a correction and add the required number of injections. After the procedure, the skin is smoothed, its youth is noticeably revealed, wrinkles disappear or are significantly softened, even the deepest ones, the contour and overall appearance of the face is rejuvenated.
The result of the injection can last 4-18 months. Among other things, fillers have a cumulative effect, so after each subsequent injection the effect may last longer.
You can find out more about whether it is possible to remove bags, bruises and wrinkles under the eyes using fillers here, and more about whether it is possible to rejuvenate yourself using facial contouring with hyaluronic acid can be found in this material.
Look at the photos before and after the injection of fillers to get a clear idea of what contouring is.
Photos before and after correction of the lower third of the face with fillers:
Face before and after volumetric modeling:
Follow-up skin care
For the effect of the procedure to be maintained, it is necessary:
- The skin with the injected drug becomes very fragile and susceptible to external influences, so it is necessary to carry out all operations on the face with extreme care.
- Avoid spicy, salty, rough and hot foods so as not to increase swelling. In the case of lip correction, even eating seeds or nuts can cause microtrauma.
- To relieve swelling that may appear, you can make cool, soothing masks (they must be applied extremely carefully, without moving the skin or massaging it; massage movements can displace the filler and ruin the entire effect of the procedure).
- Postpone visiting the sauna and solarium for a week. Rare visits to the solarium increase the period of effectiveness from the administration of the drug.
- For two weeks after correction, you cannot do peelings or use scrubs. Each rough action entails the possibility of displacement of the substance and the appearance of injuries on the skin.
- After filler injections, facial massages can be done only after a month (not very active and not in the area where the drugs are administered). If filler was carried out on the nasolabial folds, then it is worth postponing wax depilation of the upper lip for a month (more information about injecting filler into the nasolabial folds can be found here).
- If filling was carried out in the area of the lips and nasolabial folds, then you should postpone visiting the dentist. Wide opening of the mouth may be difficult and harmful to the skin at the site of the intervention.
We invite you to watch a video on how to care for your skin after the procedure:
What can and cannot be done after the procedure?
Is alcohol allowed?
Even one glass of wine harms the skin, causing dehydration and swelling. Exactly alcohol causes a huge number of early wrinkles.
So, in order to preserve youth and beauty of the skin, it is better to give up this habit for good, because ethanol is a harmful and destructive substance for the body in any of the processes of human life.
Drinking alcohol on the eve of the procedure has a very negative effect on the results, because problems may arise with blood clotting, and therefore with the healing of traces of micropunctures. This will have an extremely bad effect on the recovery period of the skin.
In addition, the result of filler injection may be slightly worse than expected or even negative, due to the fact that alcohol dilates blood vessels, increases blood flow, and hyaluronic acid is not “packed” in the desired way. For this reason, the effectiveness of the procedure will be impaired, and perhaps even worsen the condition of the skin.
After the procedure, it is better to avoid drinking alcohol for at least a couple of weeks.. This will save you from the risk of a long period of swelling and painful healing.
Is it possible to play sports?
Any physical activity, especially sports, activates the cardiovascular system, the rate of outflow of tissue fluid and venous blood.
After all, strength training only accelerates the removal of drugs from the body, thereby reducing the effectiveness of “beauty injections.” Because how clearly the result of the injections will be expressed is determined by the length of time the injected drug remains in the tissues.
Sports activities increase the tone of facial muscles, and active muscle contractions help accelerate metabolism and intensive outflow of venous blood and lymph.
What are the dangers of contour plastic surgery?
Negative consequences of contouring:
In some cases, after the injection of fillers, especially under the eyes and in the cheekbone area, periodic swelling in the eye area appears (you can learn more about fillers in the cheekbone area in this material). This is not dangerous, but very inconvenient, and also not very aesthetically pleasing.
Depending on the physiology, swelling goes away quite quickly. For prolonged swelling, you should contact your cosmetologist to clarify the essence of the problem.
My face hurts.
This effect is extremely rare and is the result of blockage of blood vessels.
This is the most dangerous complication after the procedure, occurring due to the gel getting into the vessel or squeezing the vessel with a substance introduced under the skin. To avoid this, you need to choose a competent cosmetologist.
Injection site reactions.
Swelling, redness and bruising may occur at the injection site. This is normal, they usually go away in a few days; for faster relief of this problem, use ice compresses.
In order to avoid bruising, microcannulas are now used, which make the procedure more comfortable, reducing the risk of injury.
Incorrect introduction.
The result of incorrect injection technique is cases where the filler is clearly visible under the skin. Small nodules or blue spots may form.
To treat them, local massage or suction of accumulated fluid is used.
And to destroy nodules or the filler itself, visible under the skin, hyaluronidase is used.
Allergy and hypersensitivity.
The body's reaction to the injection can be unpredictable if the patient is allergic. Therefore, be sure to inform a specialist about this problem to avoid severe allergic reactions.
Treatment for such side effects is extremely simple and quick. You may be able to get away with taking medications such as corticosteroids or antihistamines in case of allergies.
Consult your doctor regarding the dosage of medications.
Complications and their prevention
Complications after the procedure are not uncommon. But their risk is significantly reduced if you go to a modern clinic and see a competent specialist. With its help, you will select a drug that will not only be of high quality, but also safe.
The cosmetologist will choose injections for you, taking into account the individual characteristics of the skin and the entire body as a whole, because they also affect the procedure.
At the end of the procedure, the doctor must show the empty syringe, having used everything completely. It is impossible to leave the drug for finishing or subsequent correction.. Otherwise, there may be a risk of infection.
We invite you to watch a video about what complications are possible after the filler injection procedure:
Conclusion
Often in the modern world, the condition of the skin worsens, but thanks to the development of cosmetology, the beauty and youth of the skin can be restored without resorting to surgical intervention. Fillers are a simple and fairly safe solution to restore the wonderful appearance of your face.