Belladonna sum of alkaloids: features and application
Belladonna sum of alkaloids (lat. Hyoscyami summa alcaloidum) is a drug belonging to the group of m-anticholinergics. Its international name indicates that its main active ingredient is the sum of alkaloids obtained from the belladonna plant (lat. Hyoscyamus niger).
Belladonna is a perennial herbaceous plant that contains a number of active substances, among which the most famous are alkaloids. The sum of belladonna alkaloids used medicinally includes mainly hyoscyamine, hyoscine and atropine.
The belladonna preparation, the sum of alkaloids, has anticonvulsant, antispasmodic and anticholinergic effects. It is used to treat various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as peptic ulcers, gastritis, colitis, as well as for the symptomatic treatment of irritable bowel syndrome. In addition, the drug can be used to treat bronchial asthma, urolithiasis and other diseases.
Belladonna, the sum of alkaloids, is a potent drug, so its prescription and dosage should only be carried out by a doctor. It is also necessary to remember that the drug can cause side effects, such as dry mouth, dilated pupils, impaired eye accommodation, changes in heart rate, arrhythmias, constipation, and urination problems. In this regard, it is necessary to follow the doctor’s instructions and not exceed the recommended dose.
Belladonna sum of alkaloids is an effective drug for many diseases, but its use should only be carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Do not forget that self-medication can be dangerous to your health.