Kretschmer Multidimensional Diagnosis

Other data, in addition to the structural features of the body, also affect the development and adaptation of a person, depending on the type of physique (nutrition block). In the human body there are two sets of interrelated factors - endogenous (internal) and exogenous (external). They ensure optimal interaction of the body with the environment throughout a person’s life. The mutual influence of internal and external leads to the formation of structural features determined by the patterns of interaction between their internal and external factors, that is, body types.

Since the end of the 18th century, three physiques have been described: cylindrical, muscular and asthenic. American psychophysiologist Theo

Kretschmer Multidimensional Diagnosis

Multidimensional diagnosis is a theory created by psychiatrist Ernst Kretschmer that describes the relationship between psychotic features. It is a principle based on five dimensions: physique, neurotic, conflict, reversible and personality.

**Body type**. Kretschmer identified four body types: asthenic, picnic, athletic and dysplastic. Each type represents a different combination of body width and length. Asthenics are fragile people with thin bones and long limbs, while picnics are plump people with short limbs and broad shoulders. At