The pterygomaxillary space is an anatomical definition that is used in dentistry and otorhinolaryngology. It is the area between the upper jaw and the pterygoid bone, which is located on the side of the skull.
The pterygomaxillary space plays an important role in jaw function. This area contains structures such as teeth, jaw bones, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels that interact during chewing, swallowing, and speech.
The anatomical location of the pterygomaxillary space may vary from person to person. Depending on the shape of the head and jaws, the space may be more or less wide. This can affect your ability to open your mouth and move your tongue, which is important for proper speech production and swallowing.
Also, the wings of the jaw can be injured if they are in the path of teeth, for example, due to a jaw fracture or jaw dislocation. Injuries can result in rupture or damage to the tissue surrounding the pterygomaxillary space, which may require treatment.
In case of diseases of the ear, nose and throat, the otorhinolaryngologist may also encounter problems in the area of the pterygomaxillary space. For example, it can detect conditions such as a tumor in the area, infections or abscesses.