Xanthine

Xanthine is an intermediate product of the breakdown of purines - nitrogenous bases that are part of nucleic acids. It is formed as a result of the metabolism of purines entering the body with food.

Xanthine has a strong diuretic (diuretic) effect, which is associated with its ability to increase the excretion of water and electrolytes from the body. This property of xanthine is used in medicine to treat various kidney diseases, such as nephritis, pyelonephritis and others.

In the human body, xanthine is also involved in the synthesis of uric acid, which is the end product of the breakdown of purines. It also plays an important role in regulating blood glucose levels and can be used as a sugar lowering agent in people with diabetes.

However, xanthine can be toxic to the body when levels in the blood exceed normal levels. This can lead to kidney problems and other serious illnesses. Therefore, it is important to monitor the level of xanthine in the blood and monitor its normal levels in the body.

Xanthines are a class of organic compounds that have a powerful diuretic effect and are used to treat various diseases associated with the accumulation of fluid in the body. Here's a more detailed explanation of the term xanthines and how they work:

Xanthine is an intermediate product of purine nucleotide metabolism