Transverse superior laparotomy: Basics and applications
Transverse superior laparotomy, also known as transverse superior laparotomy, is one of the common procedures in abdominal surgery. This operation involves making a transverse incision into the abdominal wall at the upper level of the abdomen. In this article, we will review the basics and applications of transverse superior laparotomy.
A transverse superior laparotomy is usually performed to gain access to organs in the upper abdomen, such as the stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder. This procedure can be used in a variety of surgical cases, including tumor removal, organ resection, digestive system reconstruction or repair, and for diagnostic purposes.
The process of performing a transverse upper laparotomy begins with an incision of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the transverse direction at the level of the upper ribs. An incision is then made into the rectus abdominis muscle, which is expanded using retractors to provide a sufficient surgical field. After this, the surgeon gains access to the abdominal organs, performs the necessary manipulations and completes the operation, then the process ends by closing the incision.
When choosing a transverse superior laparotomy, the surgeon considers several factors, including planning