Laryngomalacia (Laryngomalacid)

Laryngomalacia is a condition characterized by paroxysmal episodes of respiratory distress and stridor. Laryngomalacia is common in young children as a result of weakness of the larynx. This occurs due to the immaturity of the cartilages of the larynx and their insufficient development.

With laryngomalacia, the larynx collapses during inspiration, which leads to a narrowing of the airway and characteristic stridor (noisy breathing). The child may experience episodes of apnea (stopping breathing) and cyanosis (turning blue).

The diagnosis is usually made based on the clinical picture and laryngoscopy findings. Laryngomalacia most often does not require treatment and goes away on its own by 2-3 years as the cartilage of the larynx matures. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

Thus, laryngomalacia is a common condition in infants due to immaturity of the laryngeal tissues. With adequate monitoring and care, it usually goes away on its own by two years.

Laryngomalacia: Attacks of breathing problems in young children

Laryngomalacia, also known as Laryngomalacia, is a condition characterized by paroxysmal episodes of respiratory distress and stridor in infants. This is a relatively common condition that usually occurs due to a weak larynx in infants. Although laryngomalacia can be a concern for parents, in most cases it goes away on its own by about two years of age.

During normal breathing, the larynx, or voice box, opens freely, allowing air to pass freely through the vocal cords and into the lungs. However, with laryngomalacia, the larynx does not function properly. As a result, the larynx becomes soft and weak, causing it to partially close during breathing. This leads to a narrowing of the air flow and the appearance of stridor - a high-frequency noise when inhaling.

In children with laryngomalacia, episodes of respiratory distress and stridor can occur in a variety of situations. For example, they can occur when crying, feeding, changing body position or during sleep. The attacks usually last a few seconds to several minutes and may recur throughout the day. In most children, laryngomalacia does not cause serious breathing problems and rarely leads to complications.

It is not entirely clear why some children develop laryngomalacia while others do not. However, the main risk factor is thought to be laryngeal immaturity at birth. In some children, the larynx strengthens and becomes more durable with age, which leads to the disappearance of symptoms of laryngomalacia.

To diagnose laryngomalacia, the doctor usually bases it on clinical manifestations and a physical examination of the child. Additional tests, such as fiberoptic laryngoscopy, may be performed to evaluate the degree of laryngeal narrowing and rule out other possible causes of stridor.

Treatment for laryngomalacia is usually not required as most children grow out of the condition. However, in some cases where laryngomalacia symptoms are severe or interfere with normal eating and weight gain, support and monitoring may be recommended. This may include introducing smaller, more frequent feedings, elevating the baby's head when feeding, and avoiding irritants such as smoke or cold air.

In rare cases, when laryngomalacia causes severe breathing problems and interferes with the baby's normal development, surgery may be necessary. However, such cases are exceptional and require careful discussion and evaluation by medical professionals.

It is important to note that parents of a child with laryngomalacia should obtain advice and guidance from a pediatrician or child health specialist. They can offer parents support, information and guidance on caring for a child with laryngomalacia.

In conclusion, laryngomalacia is a condition in which young children experience paroxysmal episodes of respiratory distress and stridor due to weakness of the larynx. In most cases, it is a self-limiting condition that disappears with age. Parents should see their doctor for support and guidance in caring for a child with laryngomalacia. By following the recommendations of medical professionals, parents can provide comfort and help to the child in overcoming this temporary condition.

Laryngomalacia refers to symptoms that manifest themselves in the form of severe weakness, that is, a decrease in the volume of inhaled air. This can lead to disruption of the respiratory rhythm - shortness of breath, frequent coughs, wheezing and other complications. First of all, it is worth saying that this disease occurs due to weakness of the spine and laryngeal muscles.

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