Lateral

Lateral is a term used to describe the location of various structures relative to the central axis of the body.

1. Lateral means located laterally or relating to the lateral surface of any organ or organism. For example, the lateral surface of the shoulder is the outer, side part of the shoulder.

2. In anatomy, lateral refers to the areas or parts of the body farthest from the midsagittal line, which bisects the body into right and left. Lateral structures are located on the sides of this line. For example, the thumbs are lateral to the other fingers.

3. In radiology, lateral means located in the sagittal plane. The sagittal plane divides the body into right and left parts. A lateral chest x-ray provides a side view of the body.

Thus, the term "lateral" is used to describe structures located on either side of the central axis of a body or organ. It allows you to accurately determine the location of certain anatomical structures.

Lateral is a term used to describe the location of a structure in relation to the midline of the body. It has the following meanings:

1. Located laterally or relating to the lateral surface of an organ or organism. Lateral means located or directed away from the midline of the body. For example, the lateral surface of the shoulder is on the sides of the body.

2. In anatomy, referring to the areas or parts of the body furthest from the midsagittal line. Lateral is used to describe the structures furthest from the midline of the body. For example, the thumbs of the hands are the most lateral to the other fingers.

3. In radiology - located in the sagittal plane. In medical imaging, lateral refers to images obtained in a plane parallel to the midline of the body. This allows you to see body structures from a lateral perspective.

Thus, the term "lateral" indicates that the structure is located on either side of the body's midline or is oriented away from it. It is widely used in anatomy, physiology and medicine.