Leishmania Tropica Minor

Leishmania tropica Minor is a subspecies of L. tropica, which is common in the Mediterranean, the Near and Middle East, and the West of the Indian subcontinent. It is also found in the USSR in Transcaucasia and Central Asia. Leishmania tropic Minor is the causative agent of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, which is caused by certain mosquito species such as Phlebotomus sergeni, Phlebotomus Caucasicus and Phlebotomus Papatasi.

Leishmania tropic Minor causes a disease that can lead to serious complications, including damage to internal organs and even death. Treatment of the disease is complex and requires the use of a combination of medications.

Prevention of the disease includes protection from mosquito bites and the use of repellents to protect against them. It is also important to practice good hygiene and avoid contact with contaminated water and soil.

Overall, Leishmania Tropic Minor is a serious threat to human and animal health in the region where it is common. Therefore, measures must be taken to prevent the spread of this disease and ensure the safety of the population.



Leishmania tropicum minor (LTM) is a subspecies of Leishmania that causes diseases in humans known as tropical cutaneous leishmaniasis. This subspecies is distributed in the Mediterranean and the Middle East, as well as in the west of the Hindustan Peninsula and in the USSR in Transcaucasia and Central Asia.

LTM is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Phlebotomus, specifically Phlebotomus sergenti, Phlebotomus caucasicus and Phlebotomus papatasi. Cutaneous leishmaniasis, caused by LTM, is an anthroponotic disease, meaning that it is transmitted from person to person through mosquito bites.

Symptoms of tropical cutaneous leishmaniasis may include skin ulcers, fever, fatigue, weight loss and anemia. Treatment includes taking antileishmanial drugs such as suramip and mefloquine.

It is important to note that LTM can be hazardous to health, and its transmission can lead to serious consequences, including death. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent transmission of LTM, including using insect repellents, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding areas where disease vectors live.

In conclusion, LTM is a dangerous subtype of Leishmania that can cause serious illness if not treated properly. It is important to be aware of its spread and take steps to protect yourself from passing it on to others.