Occupational leukemia, also known as occupational hematologic dysplastic syndrome, is a rare type of leukemia that usually develops in people who work with chemicals or radiation. This type of leukemia may appear several years after the onset of exposure to certain harmful substances, such as benzene, chemical solvents, nitric acid, radioactive substances and others.
Professional leukemia usually develops in the bone marrow, which is the main source of hematopoietic cells in the body. This form of leukemia can cause a lack of healthy blood-forming cells, which can lead to an increased risk of infection, bleeding, and other health problems.
Symptoms of occupational leukemia may include fatigue, weight loss, fever, sweating, bone and joint pain, and enlarged lymph nodes. However, these symptoms may not be very specific and may occur in other types of leukemia.
Diagnosis of occupational leukemia includes a blood test, bone marrow biopsy and other research methods that can help establish an accurate diagnosis.
Treatment for occupational leukemia may include chemotherapy, bone marrow transplantation, or other treatments, depending on the stage and nature of the disease. Early detection and treatment of occupational leukemia can significantly improve the prognosis and chances of recovery.
Thus, occupational leukemia is a serious disease that can develop in people who work with certain harmful substances. Early detection and treatment can help prevent serious health consequences. If you suspect the development of occupational leukemia, you should consult a doctor for further diagnosis and treatment.