Lithokelyphosis

Lithokelyphosis is a rare disease characterized by the formation of stone shells around foreign bodies in the soft tissues of the body.

Etiology and pathogenesis

The cause of lithokelyphosis is the prolonged presence of foreign bodies in the tissues, most often fragments of metal, glass, wood, and stones. Around them, calcium salts are deposited and a dense shell resembling a shell is formed. This process can take months or years.

Clinical manifestations

The clinical picture of lithokelyphosis is characterized by the presence of dense, painless formations in the soft tissues, most often in the subcutaneous tissue. In the presence of an inflammatory reaction, pain and hyperemia of the skin are possible.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of lithokelyphosis is established on the basis of anamnesis (presence of trauma in the past), clinical picture and results of radiography, computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment

Treatment of lithokelyphosis consists of surgical removal of the foreign body along with the membrane that has formed around it. If inflammation is present, antibiotics are prescribed. The prognosis with timely treatment is favorable.

Prevention

Prevention of lithokelyphosis involves timely removal of foreign bodies after injury.

Lithokelyphosis is a disease that occurs as a result of prolonged exposure to various factors on the human body, such as radiation, chemicals, environmental pollution, etc.

Lithokelyphosis can manifest itself in the form of various symptoms, such as changes in skin color, hair loss, disruption of internal organs, etc. In some cases, lithokelyphosis can lead to serious diseases such as skin cancer or cancer of internal organs.

To prevent lithokelyphosis, you need to monitor your health and follow the rules of hygiene. It is also necessary to avoid prolonged exposure to harmful factors on the body. If you suspect you may have lithokelyphos, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.