Lithotomy

Lithotomy: description, application and types of operations

Lithotomy is an operation that is performed to remove stones, or calculi, from the urinary tract. This is one of the oldest surgical procedures and was developed in ancient Greece and Rome. Since then, lithotomy has become the standard treatment for most cases of urolithiasis.

Lithotomy can be performed at different levels of the urinary tract, depending on where the stone is located. There are three main types of lithotomy: nephrolithotomy, pyelolithotomy and ureterolithotomy.

Nephrolithotomy is performed to remove kidney stones. This surgery is usually performed when the stone is too large or too complex to pass out of the kidney naturally. During a nephrolithotomy, the surgeon makes a small incision on the side of the body to gain access to the kidney. The stone is then removed from the kidney.

A pyelolithotomy is performed to remove stones that are stuck in the ureter, which connects the kidney and bladder. This operation can be performed either open or minimally invasive. During an open pyelolithotomy, the surgeon makes an incision on the side of the body to gain access to the ureter. The stone is then removed from the ureter. A minimally invasive pyelolithotomy can be performed using a small tube that is inserted through the ureter.

Ureterolithotomy is an operation to remove stones that are stuck in the ureter, which connects the bladder and urethra. This operation can be performed either open or minimally invasive. During an open ureterolithotomy, the surgeon makes an incision on the front side of the body to gain access to the ureter. The stone is then removed from the ureter. A minimally invasive ureterolithotomy can be performed using a small tube that is inserted through the ureter.

Depending on the size and location of the stone, as well as the general condition of the patient, the doctor may recommend one of the above types of lithotomy. In some cases, additional procedures or medications may be needed to help the stone pass out of the urinary tract.

In conclusion, Lithotomy is a surgical procedure that can help patients with urolithiasis. Depending on the location of the stone, your doctor may recommend one of three types of lithotomy: nephrolithotomy, pyelolithotomy, or ureterolithotomy. Each of these types of operations has its own characteristics and can be performed using an open or minimally invasive method. It is important to remember that lithotomy is a major surgical procedure and should only be performed by experienced professionals based on the patient's individual situation.

Lithotomy is a surgical procedure to remove stones from the urinary tract, which can be performed on the kidneys, ureters or bladder.

This surgery may be necessary if you have stones in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder, which can cause pain, infection, and other complications.

Lithotomy can be performed either openly or using endoscopic techniques. The open method involves cutting the abdominal wall and removing the stone through the incision. Endoscopic lithotomy is performed through a small incision in the skin and the stone is removed through an endoscope, which is inserted into the urinary tract.

After surgery, the patient may experience some pain and discomfort, but this usually goes away quickly. For several days after surgery, you need to monitor your condition and follow all the doctor’s recommendations.

Overall, lithotomy is an effective method for removing stones from the urinary tract and can help patients avoid serious complications. However, before undergoing surgery, it is necessary to undergo a full examination and discuss all possible risks and benefits with your doctor.

Surgeries for urolithiasis - lithotomy - are technically complex and non-standard interventions. Depending on the location of the stones, the following methods for removing stones can be divided:

1. Nephrectomy - removal of one or two kidneys

2. Transrenal kidney resection - a method of removing kidney stones