Ankle Medial

Medial malleolus: Anatomy and functions

The malleolus medialis, also known as the medial maleolus, is an important structure in the anatomy of the human leg. It is one of three bony projections on the inside of the ankle that provide stability and support to the ankle joint.

The anatomical term "medial" refers to the side of the body that is closest to the midline. Thus, the ankle medial is located on the inside of the leg. It is a small bony protrusion that extends outward and downward from the lower part of the tibia.

The functions of the medial malleolus are related to providing stability and support to the ankle joint. It plays an important role in maintaining normal biomechanical function of the foot and movement. The medial ankle is the attachment point for various ligaments, tendons, and muscles that are involved in supporting the joint and controlling movement.

One of the main structures that is associated with the medial ankle is the medial collateral ligament of the ankle joint. This ligament connects the tibia to the talus and plays a role in preventing excessive medial movement of the foot. In addition, the medial malleolus also serves as an attachment point for various muscles, including the ankle medialis and tibialis posterior, which help control movement and stability of the joint.

Injuries or injuries to the medial ankle can compromise the stability of the ankle joint and cause various problems such as bowed foot or instability when walking. Sprains, cracks, or tears of the medial collateral ligament can occur as a result of injury or excess stress on the joint.

In conclusion, the malleolus medialis is an important structure in the anatomy of the human leg. It plays a role in providing stability to the ankle joint and supporting normal foot movement. Understanding the anatomy and function of the medial malleolus helps doctors and physical therapists diagnose and treat injuries and disorders associated with this area of ​​the leg.