Embolectomy

Embolectomy: basic principles and methods

An embolectomy is a surgical procedure that is used to remove an embolus from a vessel. An embolus is a blood clot that can form in blood vessels and block them, resulting in restricted blood flow in the body. An embolus can cause serious complications such as heart attack, stroke and other diseases.

The main purpose of embolectomy is to remove the embolus and restore normal blood flow in the vessels. The procedure can be performed either openly or using minimally invasive methods.

Trans-opening embolectomy is performed by creating access to the affected vessel through a small wound. The surgeon uses special instruments to reach the embolus and remove it from the vessel. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia.

Minimally invasive embolectomy, or endovascular embolectomy, is performed by inserting a flexible tube (catheter) into a vessel through a small incision in the skin. The tube moves through the vessel to the blockage, where the surgeon uses instruments to remove the embolus. This procedure is usually performed under general anesthesia.

Embolectomy is an effective treatment for embolism. However, like any surgical procedure, it can come with risks and complications. Some of the possible complications include bleeding, infection, vessel damage, and others.

Overall, embolectomy is an important treatment for embolism and can save the patient's life. If you have signs of an embolism, including chest pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, or blurred vision, contact your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.