Malaria, Marsh Fever, Periodic Fever, Paludism, Ague

Malaria (Malaria, Marsh Fever, Periodic Fever, Paludism), Ague, is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan Plasmodium. These microorganisms enter the human blood through the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes, which transmit the disease. Malaria is one of the most common and dangerous diseases in the world, especially in tropical and subtropical regions.

Symptoms of malaria may include fever, chills, sweating, headache, nausea and weakness. In severe cases, malaria can lead to seizures, fainting, anemia, organ failure and even death. A possible complication of malaria is the cerebral form of the disease, where the infection enters the brain and causes seizures, headaches, impaired consciousness and other serious symptoms.

There are several species of protozoa that can cause malaria, including P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, and P. vivax. Each type has its own characteristics and differences in the clinical manifestations of the disease. For example, P. falciparum is the most dangerous species and can quickly cause death, especially in children and pregnant women.

Diagnosis of malaria involves a blood test to check for the presence of protozoa. Treatment for malaria depends on the type of protozoan and the severity of the disease. Antimalarial drugs such as chloroquine, mefloquine, artemisinin, and combinations thereof are commonly used.

Prevention of malaria includes protecting yourself from mosquito bites, using repellents, wearing covered clothing, and sleeping under a mosquito net. It is also recommended to take anti-malarial medications depending on the region of travel and the risk of infection.

Ague is an ancient name for malaria that was used during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. This name comes from the French word "aigu", which means "spicy". It reflects a characteristic feature of malaria - repeated attacks of high fever, followed by periods of chills and sweating. Today this name is not used in medical practice and has been replaced by a more accurate name - malaria.

Overall, malaria remains a major global health problem, especially in developing countries with high levels of poverty and poor infrastructure. However, with advances in medicine and research being carried out in this area, there is hope for the development of effective vaccines and new drugs to treat malaria. Another important factor is the promotion of prevention measures and education of the population on protection against malaria.

In conclusion, Malaria (Marsh Fever, Periodic Fever, Paludism) is a dangerous infectious disease that remains a major health problem in the world. However, there are many steps you can take to protect yourself from the disease, including taking anti-malarial drugs, protecting yourself from mosquito bites, and taking preventative measures. Thanks to scientific research and the efforts of the medical community, hope remains for effective control of malaria.

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by protozoa of the genus Plasmodium. It can be caused by various types of parasites, but the most common are P. falciparum, P. malariae and P. vivax.

The main symptom of malaria is high fever, which can reach 40-41 degrees Celsius. In addition, the patient may have chills, headache, weakness, nausea and vomiting. Sometimes malaria can lead to serious complications such as liver and kidney damage.

Malaria is transmitted through the bites of Anopheles mosquitoes. These mosquitoes become infected with parasites when they feed on the blood of people with malaria. They then pass the parasites to other people when they bite them.

Malaria is treated with drugs that kill parasites in the blood. However, some types of parasites may be resistant to these drugs, which can lead to relapses of the disease.

Malaria is a serious problem in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, where it can cause serious morbidity and even death. Therefore, it is important to take measures to prevent malaria infection, such as using mosquito repellents and protecting yourself from mosquito bites.