The Malpighian tubule is part of the excretory system of some animals that helps them remove waste and excess water from the blood. This organ was discovered in the 17th century by the Italian anatomist Marcello Malpighi, who described it in his book “De generatione animalium” (1675).
The Malpighian glomerulus is a long tubular organ found inside the kidney. It is made up of several layers of cells that help separate waste from liquid. Inside the glomerulus are small filters that allow only water and some mineral salts to pass through, but trap other waste.
The Malpighian glomeruli perform an important function in the body of animals, as they help them remove excess fluid and waste from the blood. They also help maintain fluid balance in the body and prevent dehydration.
Unlike other organs of the excretory system, the Malpighian glomerulus does not have its own circulatory system. Instead, it receives blood from the capillaries that pass through it. This allows it to work more efficiently and quickly remove waste from the blood.
In addition, the Malpighian glomeruli are an important organ for maintaining the health of animals. If they do not work properly, it can lead to various diseases such as nephropathy, urolithiasis and others. Therefore, it is important to monitor the health of Malpighian glomeruli and take measures to prevent them.
The Malpighian tubule is a specialized cellular element that performs excretory function in the kidneys of vertebrates. The name is given in honor of the Italian anatomist Angelo Malpighi. The renal glomeruli are composed of several types of cells - epithelium