Masks with fruit acids in the pharmacy

Day after day, the skin is exposed to the negative effects of many factors that lead to a deterioration in its condition. Various cosmetics and procedures, including pharmaceutical facial peels, help to cope with the consequences of this exposure.

Pharmaceutical peeling preparations

The word peeling is translated from English as exfoliation. This procedure involves the removal of dead cells, which promotes skin renewal, enhances its oxygen supply and activates blood supply.

The peeling procedure can be carried out at home using both ready-made products offered by cosmetics manufacturers and those prepared independently.

Much of what is sold in pharmacies can be an alternative to expensive cosmetics.

Badyaga

Freshwater coelenterate sponge in the form of powder or ready-made gel helps fight swelling and redness. Thanks to its noticeable tightening effect, badiaga has acquired anti-aging status.

The powdered product must be diluted with hydrogen peroxide and applied to the face moistened with water. Keep the mask for no more than 5–10 minutes (until you feel a strong burning sensation). After applying the procedure, temporary redness is observed (up to several hours), which zinc ointment will help to cope with.

It is better to use badyaga gel by mixing it with liquid honey in a ratio of 1 to 1. Apply for 15 minutes and rinse with water at room temperature.

Calcium chloride

The peeling roll can be used in two ways. In the first case, calcium chloride is applied to a clean, dry face; after it has dried, a second layer should be applied. When both layers are dry, lather your hands with baby soap and gently roll the lumps off your face using massaging movements.

Second option involves performing the following steps:

1. Lather your hands with dye-free baby soap.
2. Dip your fingertips in calcium chloride.
3. Apply the foam to the face with massage movements.
4. After 5–7 minutes, the mask can be washed off.

The peeling effect is achieved due to the fact that calcium chloride, in the process of interaction with soap, forms a calcium salt of higher carboxylic acids, which rolls off, removing the stratum corneum of the epidermis.

Important! It is recommended to carry out the first procedure with a 5% solution and gradually switch to a 10% solution. A contraindication for the use of calcium chloride is the presence of inflammatory elements.

Boric alcohol

Boric acid, which is part of the composition, has disinfecting properties, tightens pores and has a beneficial effect on the regeneration process.

A cleansing lotion is prepared based on boric acid. Ingredients: St. John's wort decoction (200 ml), lavender oil (10 drops), boric alcohol (1 pack), camphor alcohol (100 ml), calendula alcohol tincture (100 ml). Mix the broth with oil and pour in the alcohol components, pour the mixture into a container with a screw-on lid, and store in the refrigerator for no longer than six months. You can wipe your face with this lotion in the morning and evening. The result of use is a reduction in acne and acne.

Gel Curiosin

The pharmaceutical purpose of the drug is the treatment of bedsores, trophic wounds and fistulas. But due to the presence of a large amount of hyaluronic acid, which dissolves dead cells, it deeply cleanses pores, moisturizes and evens out the skin.. Curiosin can be used as an anti-aging agent. The gel should be applied 2 times a day, after removing makeup.

Blefarogel

The use of the drug as an anti-aging peeling is justified by the presence of hyaluronic acid and aloe juice in it. The gel is applied to the face locally (mainly on the skin of the eyelids) with patting movements. The product should be used for at least one and a half months. The first signs of skin improvement should be expected no earlier than after 3 weeks.

Important! Only Blepharogel No. 1 is used for cosmetic purposes. The use of the gel by girls under 25 years of age is not advisable.

Homemade peeling recipes from pharmaceutical products

You can prepare the peeling yourself. To do this, you need to purchase the components in advance at the pharmacy. Here are the most successful options:

Pharmacy glycolic

Cleansing the epidermis with glycolic acid molecules is a common manipulation in beauty salons. Its popularity is due to the fact that it is suitable for any skin type. The effectiveness of peeling is due to its antioxidant effect, activation of elastin production, smoothing and moisturizing effects.

The procedure using glycolic acid is carried out as follows.

1. The drug is applied to clean, dry skin using a pipette and distributed over the skin, excluding the area around the mouth and eyes.
2. After 2-3 minutes (later the time can be increased to 10 minutes), the acid must be neutralized using baking soda: soak a cotton swab in a soda solution (8 mg per 100 ml of water) and wipe your face with it, starting from those areas where the strongest burning and redness.

For the first session, it is better to use glycolic acid in a minimum concentration, gradually increasing the percentage of acid in the solution. The procedure should be repeated 2 times a week for 1–2 months.

Retinoic (yellow) peeling with Dimexide

Before you begin the peeling procedure, you need to prepare your skin. To do this, dissolve 1 teaspoon of Dimexide in ¼ glass of water and wipe your face with it. After 45 minutes, neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda (8 mg per 100 ml of water).

Now you can proceed directly to exfoliation. Retinoic ointment must be mixed with vitamin E (1/1). Apply the composition to the skin and leave for 20 minutes. After this, neutralize and rinse with water after 5–8 hours.

The result of course use (3-4 sessions) will be soft and velvety skin.

Peeling with amber and fruit acid

In addition to its general healing and cleansing effect, succinic acid has the effect of a biostimulator, which triggers regenerative processes and tones the skin.

Recipe: 2-3 tablets of succinic acid should be crushed to a powder, diluted with 2 tablespoons of boiled water or orange juice. Chopped citrus zest will help enhance the effect.

After the solution is ready, the skin needs to be degreased with tonic or lotion, steamed a little and applied the first layer of the mask. After 5 minutes you can apply the second layer. After 5–10 minutes, the product must be washed off.

Photos before and after

Solving various problems

Now let’s look at the features of using exfoliants to solve various aesthetic problems of different types of dermis:

Dry skin

Moisturizing glycerin peeling will help here. Glycerin is famous for its moisturizing properties, and its ability to attract water molecules has made it a popular cosmetic ingredient.

Based on a pharmaceutical solution of glycerin, you can prepare a moisturizing exfoliant mask. To do this, take the solution and mix it with boric acid and ammonia (2 teaspoons each), add grated baby soap in the same amount. Apply the mask to the skin until dry, then rinse with water.

Black dots

Mattifying exfoliant mask. A black scrub will help clear your skin of blackheads and get rid of toxins. You can prepare it from crushed activated carbon tablets (10 pieces), diluted with water until it becomes sour cream. Keep the mask on for no more than 10 minutes, then rinse with water.

Problem skin

Skin prone to increased sebum production requires special cleansing measures.

Aspirin mask eliminates shine in the T-zone, removes excess fat from the surface of the skin, helps narrow pores and cleanse sebaceous ducts.

Recipe: Grind an aspirin tablet and mix it with liquid honey until creamy. Apply the mask for 10 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Sensitive skin prone to allergic reactions

Most exfoliating products are not suitable for people with sensitive skin prone to allergic reactions. The solution in this case would be peeling with lactic acid.

This is the mildest option of exfoliation, which gives the skin elasticity, tones and moisturizes.

To carry out peeling, you can use lactic acid in bottles or purchase Hilak Forte drops, which consist of 90% of this active substance.

Attention! For the first procedure, it is better to dilute lactic acid with water to obtain a 5% solution (1/32).

Soak a cotton pad in the mixture and apply to your face, starting from the forehead. When using for the first time, do not keep the product on for more than 2 minutes. With repeated manipulations, you can gradually increase the exposure time. It is better to rinse off the solution with cool water.

Ready-made cosmetic peelings

Cosmetics manufacturers can offer ready-made pharmaceutical products with exfoliant action. Most of them are based on acids in varying concentrations. These drugs will help lighten the skin, smooth out wrinkles, cope with skin rashes, smooth out small scars and scars, and improve cell regeneration.

1. With AHA 8%, manufacturer - Premium (Russia). Price - about 700 rubles. Contains fruit acids (malic, citric) in small concentrations. The gel is intended to eliminate skin flaking and seborrhea and effectively fights hyperpigmentation.

ALPHA COMPLEX Rap >

1. GLYCOLIC (for eyelids) from SKIN LABORATORY (USA). Price - about 800 rubles. An additional bonus of using the product is strengthening blood vessels and increasing skin elasticity.

1. GLYCO LIPOSOM from Biomatrix (France). Price - about 800 rubles. The plant biocomplex with liposomes, which is included in the composition, actively reduces the depth of wrinkles, not only facial wrinkles, but also senile ones, and also slows down the aging process.

Procedure protocol

General recommendations for cleaning at home and safety measures:

1. The first exfoliation procedure should be carried out with a preliminary allergy test: apply a small amount of the selected product to the elbow area, observe the skin reaction during the day. If uncharacteristic rashes appear at the application site, it is better to avoid using the product. Please note that slight redness and burning without causing severe discomfort are normal.
2. Do not use decorative cosmetics after the procedure.
3. Contraindications for cleaning are any damage to the integrity of the epithelium, herpes and other inflammations on the skin, high fever, pregnancy and breastfeeding, colds, infectious and viral diseases, and allergic rashes.
4. To reduce the discomfort during peeling, you can resort to cooling your face with a hairdryer (cold stream).
5. Before applying any product, the skin must be cleansed and degreased (tonic or lotion, preferably containing alcohol).
6. After cleansing, sun rays are contraindicated for the skin, so cleansing manipulations should be carried out during the period of least solar activity: autumn, winter.

Opinion of cosmetologists

Experts do not recommend deep facial cleansing with chemicals at home. However, gentle superficial cleansing can be done independently and, according to cosmetologists, will cope with many skin problems. Here are some reviews from beauty experts on the most popular types of at-home peels.

Patient reviews

The opinions of women who have used pharmaceutical preparations for peelings are different.

Some people note the positive effect of the event.

For others, the experience of using pharmaceutical drugs has become negative.

Most people advise seeking help from professionals.

Whatever cleansing method you choose, strictly follow the recommendations, and then beautiful, well-groomed skin will become your best decoration.

Useful videos

Facial peeling at home. A drug from a pharmacy for peeling.

Facial care includes exposure both from the inside and the outside. The first stage involves enriching the diet with vitamins and proteins, the second - creams, tonics and, of course, masks that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the epidermis.

Fruit products are a simple, affordable and very effective way of care. Apple, strawberry, persimmon include a lot of different fruit acids that ensure exfoliation of dead skin particles. After the fruit mask, the skin becomes smooth and velvety, and the whole procedure takes no more than 20 minutes.

Types of fruit acids

All acids used for facial care are divided into 2 main groups:

1. A.H.A. – fruit and lactic acids that actively affect the epidermis. With their help, they get rid of excess keratinized skin particles, eliminate pigment spots, freckles, etc.;
2. B.H.A. – fat-soluble, like salicylic acid. They penetrate deeper through pores and sebaceous ducts and are able to cleanse the latter, thereby eliminating oily sheen, comedones, and sebaceous plugs.

Fruit products do not nourish the skin and have no effect on deep age-related changes. Fruit acids cleanse and smooth the top layer and can only remove epidermal wrinkles.

The most famous fruit acids include the following:

1. wine – found in grapes, used for lightening and intense hydration;

1. glycolic - Extracted from sugar cane. Removes dead skin layer and smoothes scars;
2. koevaya – found in some mushrooms. Added to ready-made fruit compositions for clarification;
3. coffee shop – like coffee itself, it serves as a powerful stimulant, as it irritates skin receptors. Caffeic acid effectively removes epidermal wrinkles and restores skin smoothness;
4. lemon – found in cranberries, currants, citrus fruits, blueberries. Whitens the skin, eliminates exfoliation, removes excess sebum and normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
5. apple – found in apples, pears, cherries, cherries. Malic acid is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent, suppresses irritation and redness;
6. dairy – released during fermentation of berries, fruits and milk. Perfectly moisturizes and brightens;
7. pyruvic - from grapes and apples. Tightens pores, suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands - an ideal component of products for oily skin;
8. salicylic - Extracted from willow bark. Eliminates not only peeling, but also treats acne, dermatitis, rosacea due to a strong antiseptic effect;
9. phytic – found in whole grain cereals and bran. Smoothes epidermal wrinkles, eliminates excess pigmentation.

Beneficial properties of fruit masks

The effectiveness of masks with fruit acids is determined by their composition:

1. cleansing effect – performed by removing keratinized particles and excess fat;
2. antiseptic – if a fruit mask includes salicylic and citric acid, then it can relieve acne, purulent inflammation, and some skin ailments;
3. smoothing – due to moisturizing and exfoliating, the mask eliminates epidermal wrinkles;
4. whitening – fruit acids easily get rid of freckles and blemishes. Products with citric and pomegranate acid are best suited for this;
5. moisturizing – plums, peaches, pears, strawberries form a viscous film on the skin. In this case, almost all the moisture contained in the fruit is absorbed by the epidermis;

1. refreshing – acids irritate the dermis and thereby increase capillary blood circulation. This improves skin nutrition.

Find out about the benefits of massage masks in this material.

Fruit acids are active substances and can cause allergies. A skin test must be performed before use.

Indications for use

Fruit masks are suitable for all ladies and at any age. But in order for the product to bring maximum benefit, the right composition is selected:

1. dry skin – to moisturize and smooth out epidermal wrinkles, you should choose masks containing polysaccharides: grape, banana, melon, peach;
2. Any are suitable for normal use. The composition is chosen depending on the current problem: for cleansing and whitening you should choose citrus fruits, for rejuvenation – strawberry and grape ones;
3. For oily skin, proper cleansing and removal of excess sebum is important. Masks with citrus and salicylic acids are irreplaceable;
4. with increased pigmentation, options based on orange, grapefruit, and kiwi are also preferable;
5. To eliminate small wrinkles, you will need plums, strawberries, and grapes.

Try the effect of sea buckthorn masks collected here.

Effect on the skin

Fruit acids have the following effects.

1. Eliminate excess keratinized skin particles - any fruit acid has this effect. When dead skin cells are not removed as they form, the skin becomes dull and rough, quickly loses moisture and appears dry. The slightest wrinkles are very noticeable. In addition, due to the loss of elasticity of the epidermis, numerous “dry” wrinkles appear. Find out the recipes for mango masks in the article.

1. The second main feature is hydration. Fruits contain a huge amount of moisture compared to other foods. Under the influence of acids and moisture, the epidermis is literally saturated with moisture and becomes more elastic and elastic. Make your skin incredibly soft with rose petal masks according to the recipes here.
2. Pigmentation in common cases is associated with changes in the epidermal layer. Since fruit acids actively remove the top layer, they also eliminate excess pigmentation. This way you can lighten freckles and get rid of too much tan. At home, you can evaluate fruit acids from berries, for example, make a mask from kiwi.
3. If the composition contains more potent acids - salicylic, citric, such a mask removes sebum and reduces its production.

Fruit acids destroy intercellular connections. As a result, the keratinized particles are no longer retained and are easily removed. The renewed layer of the epidermis does not contain wrinkles and retains a beautiful healthy color. Accordingly, the face looks younger and fresher.

Rating of the best purchased masks

Ready-made cosmetics are no less popular than those made at home. It is not surprising, since here the composition, in addition to fruit acids, also includes additional components that enhance the effect.

1. Mineral peeling mask “Double Radiance”, Vichy - Available in two forms: in the usual jar and in the form of a sachet. Combines the action of chemical peeling - fruit acids, and mechanical peeling - particles of volcanic origin. Recommended for all skin types. Costs 50 ml 1440 rub. The manufacturer also offers night peeling Idealia.

1. Ecolab – includes white clay and lavender oil. Used for deep cleansing and smoothing of oily skin. In addition, it eliminates inflammation. A volume of 60 ml is estimated at 287 rubles.
2. Janssen – includes acids from passion fruit, lemon, grapes. The cream has an excellent anti-acne effect and is used for oily and combination skin. Costs 200 ml 2910 rub.
3. Setoff – a fabric mask impregnated with a special composition. Improves skin regeneration, actively eliminates dry wrinkles and improves blood circulation. 1 mask will cost 66 rubles.
4. Shalin – two-stage mask. At the first stage, the fabric soaked in the composition is placed on the face for 15 minutes. At the second stage, the skin is lubricated with cream, which is located in the second compartment of the package. The cream is designed for dry skin, while the mask is more universal. The product costs 49 rubles. More Chinese masks are reviewed at the link.
5. Vilenta - Available in sachet form. The composition includes grape, citric, glycolic and hyaluronic acids. The product is intended for dry skin and has an intense moisturizing effect. Price – 69 rub.
6. Dizao with fruit acids for face and neck – fabric mask. The composition contains citric and malic acids. The product intensively moisturizes the skin, smoothes out fine wrinkles and tightens pores. After the mask, the cream with panthenol and hyaluron contained in the package is applied to the face. A pack of 10 masks is priced at RUR 882.
7. TianDe – another fabric mask. Rejuvenates the face: brightens the skin, evens out and stimulates the production of collagen and elastin. After removing the fabric, you need to consolidate the effect: apply cream with biogold, which is included in the product. Price 1 piece – 108 rub.
8. “Bark” cream mask with fruit acids – a complex of citric, lactic, tartaric acid and grape seed oil solves age-related problems: evens out wrinkles, helps smooth out scars, and eliminates deep pigmentation. Almost all Cora masks are aimed at caring for problem skin. 100 ml of product costs 530 rubles.
9. "Black Pearl" – a fabric mask designed for facial rejuvenation. Includes seaweed extract. The product improves skin turgor, removes fine wrinkles and restores facial contours. The cost of 1 mask is 141 rubles. It is recommended to combine care with a refreshing tonic from the same manufacturer.

1. Night remedy for protection against aggressive environmental factors Cilantro & Orange Extract Pollutant Defending Masque, Kiehl’s – contains extracts of bitter orange and Chinese parsley. The product has a very gentle exfoliating effect and restores skin smoothness. 75 ml costs 3300 rub.
2. Instant peeling mask for skin renewal Re-Plasty High Definition Peel, Helena Rubinstein – a complex of glycolic, lactic and phytic acids provides anti-aging renewal. In addition to eliminating peeling and epidermal wrinkles, the cream evens out the tone. The price of 75 ml is 10,110 rubles.
3. Fabric face mask Skin Tune Fruit Detox – impregnated with a composition including grapes, pomegranate and figs. The detox mask cleanses the skin and has an instant lifting effect. The product costs 43 rubles.

Directions for use and precautions

To get maximum results, when performing the procedure you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. The mask is more effective if applied to cleansed skin. The result improves if you steam your face first;
2. liquid products are applied to the face with a brush. Thick formulations can be applied with fingers or a spoon;
3. Fruit masks are applied to the face for an average of 15 minutes. If the composition contains clay, then the cream is left until completely dry;
4. remove the product with a damp cotton swab. If necessary, wash.

The composition of masks needs to be changed periodically. Otherwise, the skin stops reacting and the effect of the product decreases.

Contraindications

Fruit acids irritate the skin to some extent - this is an indispensable condition for their effect. Restrictions on their use are mainly related to sensitivity to certain acids.

1. Do not use if you have an allergic reaction to any component of the composition.
2. This product should not be used for seborrhea, some types of dermatitis, or psoriasis.
3. Do not use the composition if there are scratches, wounds, or open inflamed ulcers on the skin.
4. It is also undesirable to use fruit compositions for rosacea, spider veins or other circulatory disorders.
5. When choosing a product, you must take into account your skin type.

Video

Natural and synthetic acids are used in cosmetology. They are used in cleansing compositions - lotions, tonics and masks, peeling products. Due to their irritating effect on the skin, they help remove the stratum corneum, dry out acne, and also stimulate metabolic processes. Not recommended for daily use as they may cause redness and irritation. Particularly effective in combating age-related changes, inflammation and severe flaking. When choosing a specific brand of product, you should take into account additional components, composition and condition of the epidermis.

Benefits of acid for facial skin

Various acids are used to make store-bought and home-made cosmetics. They are combined with other components to enhance the beneficial effect. Main properties for facial skin:

1. stimulation of metabolism, production of collagen and elastin;
2. slowing down the inflammatory process;
3. softening and removal of the stratum corneum;
4. improvement of natural shade;
5. normalization of lipid metabolism.

Natural and mineral acids are often used for peeling, as part of cleansing masks. They can also be found in lotions and tonics for various skin types.

Plus fruit acids have a gentle effect on the epidermis. In low concentrations they do not cause severe redness and irritation.

Varieties

A wide range of acids are used in cosmetics. Depending on the type, they can be organic or synthetic. The active effect, benefits and contraindications directly depend on the specific chemical compound and its concentration. Each type of acid is used for specific purposes and has its own pros and cons. It is also worth learning about alginate masks in this material.

Fruity

The most common type for cosmetology. Extracted from fruits, the highest concentration is found in juice and seeds. This group includes citric, malic, grape and phytic acid. They have a mild effect and the ability to dissolve in water.

They fight severe pigmentation, dry out acne and pimples. Useful for all skin types, but maximum results can be achieved when working with oily and combination epidermis. Disadvantage is the likelihood of an allergic reaction if the body is hypersensitive to the substance.

Glycolic

The simplest hydroacid, found naturally in grapes, sugar beets and cane. Dissolves in water and alcohol. In its classic form, it has the form of colorless crystals with the smell of burnt sugar. In cosmetology, glycolic acid is used in skin peelings and for the preparation of cleansing lotions at a concentration of 3-4%. It has the ability to dry out acne and comedones, and stimulates the absorption of other substances into cells. The substance is an exfoliant; upon contact with the skin, it enhances the exfoliation of dead cells and also deeply softens them for subsequent mechanical removal. Find out about the best masks for blackheads here.

Glycolic acid can also be found in cleaning products. It is also used to create absorbable suture materials.

Hyaluronic

An important substance involved in many physiological processes. It is a basic component of biological lubricant in humans and is not found in plant cells. It is synthesized from animal tissues, as well as by chemical methods. Often found in cosmetic skin care products. The main properties of hyaluronic acid are enhancing collagen synthesis and restoring water balance in the epidermis. Due to this, it is used in creams, lotions and masks for working with mature skin. With regular use it has a rejuvenating effect.

Ascorbic

An organic compound that is one of the basic elements in the daily diet. Necessary for normal functioning and restoration of connective and bone tissue. It is a powerful antioxidant and enhances metabolic processes. A variety of ascorbic acid is popularly known as “vitamin C”; a deficiency leads to the development of scurvy.

The substance is used in cosmetic products to slow down the aging process of the skin. It restores water balance and also enhances the body's protective response to ultraviolet radiation. Helps fight pigmentation, improves cellular immunity.

Amber

The second name of the acid is dicarboxylic; it appears as colorless crystals, readily soluble in alcohol and water. It is found in small quantities in some plants and amber. In medicine and cosmetology, the substance is used as a metabolic agent. It enhances metabolic processes and also reduces tissue hypoxia. When actively applied to the skin, it has a rejuvenating effect.

Succinic acid has gained the greatest popularity due to its ability to smooth out scars and scars on the skin. For this purpose, the product is also used as part of homemade masks. The substance can be purchased in the store already dissolved. It is also worth learning about steaming masks, discussed at the link.

Salicylic

In chemistry, the acid is better known as phenolic acid. It has the form of crystals that dissolve in ether and alcohol, but poorly in water. Widely used in cosmetology and pharmacology. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and the ability to dry the skin. Popular for making homemade masks against pimples and acne, and for caring for oily epidermis. In small quantities it is safe for the body, but in high concentrations it can cause irritation and redness. Salicylic acid can be purchased at pharmacies and is sold without a prescription.

The root of the Latin name of the substance is translated “willow”. It was first discovered in the bark of this tree by the Italian chemist R. Piria.

Nicotine

The product is better known as vitamin B3, or PP. Participates in most redox processes in the body, normalizes lipid balance. Contained in rye bread, pineapple and mango. With a deficiency, the disease pellagra develops, accompanied by dermatitis and dementia.

Nicotinic acid is often used in homemade masks. The substance is sold in ampoules at any pharmacy. Has a broad effect on the skin. Normalizes the general condition, reduces the risk of developing keratosis and enhances the functioning of capillary vessels. If overused, it can cause increased hair growth. Find out also what masks against rosacea can be used here.

Folic

This is a water-soluble vitamin B9, necessary for the normal functioning of the human circulatory and immune systems. With a deficiency in skin cells, the development of persistent dermatitis is observed. Found in some citrus fruits, legumes and honey. In a number of countries, it is legal to add folic acid to bread. The product has an antioxidant effect on the epidermis and protects against ultraviolet radiation. Slows down the appearance of pigmentation and relieves minor inflammation. Found in cosmetics with SPF effect.

Bornaya

A weak one-component acid with an antiseptic effect. Found naturally in rocks, hot springs and mineral water. Used in medicine as part of a solution with a 70% concentration. In low levels (0.5-2%), boric acid is beneficial for the skin - it reduces inflammation, has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. Used to prepare homemade masks and skin creams. Most effective for caring for problematic epidermis with severe pimples and acne. If ingested, it causes severe poisoning; the bottle with the drug should be kept away from children.

In Russia, boric acid has been banned as an antiseptic for children and pregnant women since 1987. Today it is more often used to wash the skin after thermal burns.

Lipoic or thioctic

A pharmaceutical product from the group of vitamin-like substances. It is a powerful antioxidant and helps lower the concentration of glucose in cells. Participates in lipid metabolism and normalizes the functioning of the circulatory system. It is used to make anti-aging cosmetics - it slows down the aging of the epidermis, helps fight wrinkles and sagging. When used systematically, lipoic acid enhances cell protection from mechanical damage.

AHA acids

These are alpha hydroxy acids obtained from fruits and some dairy products. For cosmetology, they are usually obtained synthetically. In small concentrations, such substances act as a water-binding agent, due to which metabolism is normalized.

They have a gentle cleansing effect on the skin, effectively soften and exfoliate dead skin particles. Most often used in cleansing masks and peeling. The most famous acids in this group are malic, lactic, grape and glycolic.

Dairy

A one-component carboxylic acid, the salts of which are called lactates. It is formed during lactic acid fermentation of sugar, and is also produced by muscles during oxidative processes. Plays an important role in metabolism - it is formed during the breakdown of carbohydrates, in the literature it is called “blood sugar”. It is used in cosmetology for deep chemical cleansing of the skin, as part of products to eliminate pigmentation and inflammation. Suitable for caring for sensitive epidermis; when interacting with cells, it helps strengthen the lipid layer and also stimulates the synthesis of hyaluronic acid. Not sold in pharmacies, found only in ready-made cosmetics.

Action and result of cosmetic procedures

Acids in cosmetic products have a whole range of beneficial effects. With regular use, you can achieve lasting and pronounced results. Main effect on the skin:

1. activation of the synthesis of protein compounds;
2. relieving inflammation;
3. deep cleansing, removal of keratinized particles of the epidermis;
4. normalization of water and lipid balance;
5. elimination of pimples, comedones and acne;
6. improving skin texture, restoring natural shade.

The advantage of all fruit and synthetic acids is their long-lasting effect even after a single use. These substances trigger metabolism and also improve the transport of oxygen and beneficial elements to the cells of the epidermis. Try using the film masks presented in the article in your care.

To achieve a pronounced result, it is recommended to use different care products that differ in composition and release form.

Contraindications

Cosmetics with acids are not recommended for use if you are allergic to any of the components of the composition, or with increased skin sensitivity. Use such products with caution during pregnancy and lactation. If there are mechanical damage to the face, severe inflammation and relapses of chronic dermatitis, you should first consult a doctor.

Rating of the best

There are several dozen acid-based face masks on the cosmetics market. The range includes products of the mass segment and premium quality, differing in their active action, composition and application features. When choosing, be sure to take into account age, as well as skin type. We have selected 9 of the best masks in this group.

Bark Exfoliant with fruit acids

Available in the form of a cream mask in a 120 ml tube. Contains several types of fruit acids in its composition, due to which deep chemical cleansing of the skin occurs. Recommended for course use for owners of mature and problematic epidermis. Helps tighten pores and smooth out fine wrinkles.

They note that after several procedures the complexion evens out. The cream has a pleasant consistency, spreads evenly and does not leave a greasy sheen. The same product is included in the list of the best masks for acne.

Librederm (Librederm) hyaluronic

Ultra-moisturizing mask from the international manufacturer of skin care cosmetics Libriderm. The active components of the product are spirulina and hyaluronic acid. Their combination has a rejuvenating effect on the skin. After just a few uses, the face looks fresh. The mask has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, which is important when working with problem skin. Recommended for use in a course of 5 procedures. Suitable for any age and condition of the epidermis. Average cost – 400 rub.

Laboratories and factories for the production of Librederm products are located throughout the world. The company actively applies the best developments in the field of pharmacology and cosmetology.

Kora (Bark) with hyaluronic acid and algae

Popular Kora mask for active moisturizing and restoring the water balance of the skin. Recommended for extreme dryness, prolonged exposure to negative factors - ultraviolet radiation, wind and frost. After several uses, it gives elasticity and evens out the texture of the face. Cream mask with hyaluronic acid and algae from the Cora company can be used for intensive care of both young and mature skin. The price starts from 530 rub.

DJ Carboxy Therapy

This is a kit for creating a mask with the effect of carboxytherapy for the face. Unlike this type of salon treatment, DJ Carboxy Therapy does not require injections. Recommended for signs of aging – wrinkles, sagging and decreased elasticity of the skin. The product is also effective for skin problems, such as acne or pimples. It is used only in a course of 5 procedures with a frequency of 1 week. The mask from the Korean manufacturer has received positive reviews and is widely used around the world.

Eveline Deeply regenerating instant gel mask

The product is from the mass segment category, but has a powerful and immediate effect. It is produced in Poland, so the composition has passed all international studies. The composition contains biological hyaluronic acid, which can penetrate even into the deep layers of the epidermis. When applied to the skin, it forms a micromesh that tightens the relief and stimulates cell regeneration. The product is suitable for all ages, has a gel texture, convenient for use at home. Price starts from 50 rub.

Eveline company “Eveline” specializes in middle-class skincare cosmetics. The product range includes not only masks, but also lotions, tonics and creams.

Belita-Vitex Splash mask

Concentrated mask based on hydrolyzed yeast, lecithin and fruit acids. Recommended for rejuvenating the skin and restoring its elasticity. When applied systematically, it smooths out fine wrinkles, stimulates collagen synthesis and deeply moisturizes cells. Available in a convenient 105 ml bottle, which allows you to care not only for your face, but also for other problem areas – décolleté and neck. The market price of the Mesohyaluron splash mask is 110 rubles. The manufacturer offers many care products and one of the most popular is the whitening mask.

Levrana amber scrub mask

A universal product that combines a scrub and a nourishing face mask. The active components of the composition are almond and sea buckthorn oil, aloe juice, and succinic acid. After application, it deeply moisturizes cells, promotes their regeneration and restoration. The product can be used for regular use; with systematic procedures, elasticity increases and complexion improves. The mask comes in a beautiful orange tube, which is packaged in a tube. Thanks to this form, Levrana can also be used as a gift. The price starts from 540 rubles.

Avene Cleanance Purifying Mask

Premium segment mask based on glycolic acid, thermal water and monolaurin. It has a dense texture, which ensures even distribution of the product on the face. Cleanance Purifying Mask from Aven has a complex effect - cleanses the skin, exfoliates dead skin particles and normalizes lipid production.

Recommended for problematic skin with a pronounced sebaceous sheen. With regular use, it reduces inflammation and helps achieve matteness. The same product is included in the rating of the best cleansing masks.

L’Oreal (Loreal) Revitalift-Filler

Night acid mask from the famous cosmetics brand L'Oreal. Suitable for all skin types, but aimed at slowing down the aging process. The composition contains many chemical components, so you need to be careful if you are hypersensitive. The main ingredient is hyaluronic acid with a fragmented molecular size. Nourishes the superficial and deep layers of the epidermis, smooths out fine wrinkles and evens out the relief of the face. Recommended for course use with regularity up to 1 time per week. Can be combined with masks for dry skin from this manufacturer or another. Average cost – 800 rub.

Video

Useful video about AHA acids in skin care