Mastectomy (Mastectoty)

Mastectomy (Mastectoty) is a surgical operation that involves removing the mammary gland. This procedure may be necessary for large tumors that have not spread to other tissues. Mastectomy may also be used if the tumor has spread to nearby lymph nodes.

There are two types of mastectomy: simple mastectomy and radical mastectomy. A simple mastectomy is usually reserved for tumors that are large but have not spread. In this case, only the breast is removed, while the skin and nipple may be left. A special prosthesis can be used to restore the shape of the breast.

If the tumor spreads to nearby lymph nodes, a radical mastectomy is performed. This involves removing the breast, skin and all underlying pectoral muscles, as well as all lymph nodes in the armpit. After surgical treatment, a course of radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy is carried out.

In modern surgical practice, a modified radical mastectomy is usually used, in which the pectoral muscles are left. This procedure can be gentler and less traumatic than a complete radical mastectomy.

It is important to note that a mastectomy can have a significant emotional impact on a woman, as it can change her appearance and potentially affect her self-esteem. In such cases, support from a psychologist or support group may be required.

It is also worth mentioning Tilectomy - this is an operation that involves removing only part of the mammary gland, and not the entire gland as a whole. This procedure can be gentler and less traumatic than a mastectomy and can be used when small tumors are found.

Overall, a mastectomy is a serious procedure that can save a woman's life, but can also have a significant emotional impact on the patient. Therefore, before deciding to have surgery, it is important to discuss all possible risks and side effects with a medical specialist.

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a woman's mammary glands. The procedure is usually performed to treat breast conditions such as cancer, cysts or mastitis. The purpose of this operation is to remove the tumor affecting the mammary gland and preserve the woman’s health in

Mastectomy: Understanding and Procedure for Breast Removal

Mastectomy, also known as Mastectomy, is a surgical procedure used to remove the breasts in women. This procedure may be performed for a variety of reasons, including to treat breast cancer or prevent its development in women at increased risk.

There are several types of mastectomy that may be used depending on the stage and characteristics of the tumor, as well as individual patient factors. One of them is a simple mastectomy, which is performed in cases where the tumor has not spread to other tissues. In this type of surgery, the entire breast is removed, but the skin and nipple may be preserved. A special prosthesis is often used to help restore the shape of the breast.

If the tumor spreads to nearby lymph nodes, a radical mastectomy may be required. This procedure involves removing the breast, skin, pectoral muscles and all lymph nodes in the armpit. A radical mastectomy is usually accompanied by a course of radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.

In modern surgical practice, a modified radical mastectomy is increasingly being used, in which the pectoral muscles are preserved. This reduces the loss of functionality of the thoracic area and improves the results of breast reconstruction after surgery.

It is important to note that a mastectomy is a major surgical procedure that can have a physical and emotional impact on the patient. Therefore, it is important that women facing the need for this surgery receive support and information about breast reconstruction options and psychological support to adapt to the new physical reality.

In conclusion, a mastectomy (Mastectomy) is a surgical procedure to remove the breast, which may be necessary for the treatment of breast cancer or for preventive purposes. Mastectomy options include simple mastectomy, radical mastectomy, and modified radical mastectomy. The decision to choose a particular type of surgery depends on each patient's individual circumstances and the doctor's recommendations.