Mastitis

Mastitis: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Mastitis is an inflammatory disease of the breast that is usually caused by a bacterial infection. Women who breastfeed are most likely to experience this disease. Mastitis can be acute or chronic, and symptoms can vary depending on the type of disease.

Acute puerperal mastitis is the most common type of mastitis and usually develops about a month after giving birth. This occurs because the nipples can become traumatized during breastfeeding, creating an opportunity for bacteria to enter. Symptoms of acute mastitis may include breast pain, redness, swelling, fever and general weakness. Sometimes mastitis can be accompanied by the appearance of purulent discharge from the mammary gland.

Chronic fibrocystic mastopathy (cystic mastitis) is another type of mastitis that is not associated with inflammation. In this case, the breast may be swollen due to the presence of cysts in it. The causes of this disease may be hormonal imbalances in a woman’s body. Symptoms of chronic mastopathy may include chest pain, irregular menstrual cycles and general weakness.

Diagnosis of mastitis may include a physical examination of the breast, a breast examination, and a blood test. Treatment for mastitis usually includes antibiotics to fight the infection, as well as taking steps to relieve pain and restore health. This may include chest exercises, painkillers, and hot compresses.

In general, mastitis is a fairly common disease that can affect women at any age. It is important to monitor your breast health and see a doctor immediately if any symptoms of mastitis appear. Prompt treatment can help prevent complications from developing and return the woman to health and comfort.