Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis is an inflammation of the bone tissue of the mastoid process, located behind the ear. This is one of the dangerous complications of acute otitis media.

Causes

Mastoiditis most often develops with an unfavorable course of purulent otitis media. In this case, the infection from the middle ear spreads to the mastoid process. Factors contributing to the development of mastoiditis include:

1. Age (children under 5-7 years old and elderly people).

2. Weakened immunity, chronic diseases (diabetes, tuberculosis).

3. Previous ear infections.

4. Skull injuries.

Symptoms

1. Increased body temperature, malaise.

2. Pain in the ear that radiates to the temple and back of the head.

3. Increased pain when palpating the area behind the ear.

4. Noise and hearing loss in the ear.

5. Redness and swelling of the skin behind the ear.

6. Displacement of the auricle.

7. Narrowing of the ear canal.

Complications

The danger of mastoiditis is that the purulent process can spread to the brain and cause meningitis, a brain abscess.

Treatment

Treatment for mastoiditis is only surgical. An operation is performed - opening and drainage of the mastoid process (mastoidotomy). In addition, antibiotics, painkillers, and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Rehabilitation measures are important to restore hearing after an illness.

Mastoiditis is an inflammation of the cells and tissues of the mastoid process, which can lead to the development of serious complications. The mastoid process is a small bone located behind the ear that serves to form the middle ear. Mastitis occurs as a result of an infection caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi and may present as pain, purulent discharge, fever, and other symptoms. It is important to note that mastitis often occurs in children and older adults, as their immune systems may be weaker. Treatments may include antibiotics, surgery, and other methods. However, with untimely or inadequate treatment, mastitis can lead to complications such as meningitis, brain abscesses and other serious conditions. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of this disease in order to avoid serious consequences.