Mastopathy

Mastopathy: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Mastopathy is a benign disease of the mammary gland, which manifests itself in the pathological proliferation of its tissues. Affects 8 out of ten women and is one of the most common breast diseases. The disease occurs against the background of hormonal imbalance in a woman’s body. Mastopathy has a significant impact on the well-being of many women, and in some cases can lead to the development of a serious disease, breast cancer.

With mastopathy, connective tissue grows, small millet-like nodules and cords form. This form of mastopathy is called diffuse. Its main manifestation is mastalgia - soreness of the mammary gland, which occurs before menstruation and subsides when it begins, as well as periodically appearing spherical seals in the upper part of the chest. Often women ignore these symptoms without seeing a doctor for years. And they make a dangerous mistake, since it is at an early stage that mastopathy responds well to conservative treatment.

With further development of the disease, dense nodes ranging in size from a pea to a walnut form in the breast tissue. This form of mastopathy is called nodular. Chest pain becomes more intense and can radiate to the shoulder or armpit. Sometimes the slightest touch to the chest is painful. Colostrum, a bloody or clear fluid, may be discharged from the nipple. When feeling the breast, the lobulation or granularity of the tissue is easily determined. At this stage of the disease, pain and changes in the gland do not disappear with the onset of menstruation.

Benign changes in the mammary glands are among the most common diseases and include processes with different clinical characteristics. Diagnosis of mastopathy is the job of mammologists, since it differs

Mastopathy is a change in breast tissue that can lead to the appearance of benign tumors and cancer. This disease can occur in both men and women.

The most common cause of mastopathy is a hormonal imbalance in the body. Hormones can be high or low, leading to an imbalance between progesterone, estrogen and testosterone.

Symptoms of mastopathy include breast tenderness, breast enlargement, hard lumps, increased sensitivity to ambient temperature, and menstrual irregularities.

Mastopathy can be detected using mammography, a procedure that detects changes in the tissue of the mammary glands. If necessary, the doctor may recommend additional research methods, such as ultrasound or biopsy.

Treatment of mastopathy depends on its type and stage of development. In some cases, surgery may be required. However, most cases of mastopathy can be treated with medications and lifestyle changes. These include diet, limiting caffeine and nicotine intake, and taking hormone pills as prescribed by your doctor.

If you encounter symptoms of mastopathy, do not delay visiting a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment will help prevent the development of more serious forms of the disease and keep you and your baby healthy. Monitor your health, undergo regular examinations and do not forget about preventive measures.