Cystic-proliferative mastopathy

Cystic proliferative mastopathy, also known as Schimmelbusch disease, is one of the most common breast diseases in women. This is a benign disease that is characterized by the formation of cysts and nodules in the mammary glands.

With cystic proliferative mastopathy, the processes of growth and differentiation of mammary epithelial cells are disrupted. Cells begin to divide faster than usual and form cysts and nodules of varying sizes. In some cases, the formation of dense nodes is possible, which can be palpable.

Cystic proliferative mastopathy can manifest itself with various symptoms, including tenderness of the mammary glands, an increase in the size of the glands, discharge from the nipples, changes in the shape of the nipples, as well as changes in skin color in the area of ​​the mammary glands. However, in many women the disease may be asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during examination.

To diagnose cystic proliferative mastopathy, mammography, ultrasound examination of the mammary glands, biopsy and other additional research methods may be required.

Treatment for cystic proliferative mastopathy depends on the severity of the disease and may include observation, treatment of pain, surgical removal of cysts and nodes, and hormonal therapy. In most cases, cystic proliferative mastopathy does not pose a threat to life and does not lead to the development of breast cancer.

However, for women with cystic proliferative mastopathy, it is important to regularly undergo examinations and consultations with an oncologist or mammologist in order to promptly identify possible changes in the mammary glands and prevent the development of cancer. Women are also advised to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid stressful situations and minimize the impact of risk factors on the health of the mammary glands.