Material Suture (Suture)

Suture material is a material used for suturing wounds. Silk, catgut, nylon or thin fishing line are most often used as suture material.

Suture material is needed to connect the edges of the wound and speed up the healing process. It should be strong enough to hold the edges of the wound together during the healing process, but also gradually dissolve as it heals so as not to cause discomfort.

There are several types of suture materials:

1. Silk is a traditional material obtained from the threads of silkworm cocoons. Provides good strength.

2. Catgut is a thread made from the purified collagen lining of animal intestines. Gradually dissolves.

3. Nylon is a synthetic monofilament. Has high strength.

4. Fishing line - thin fishing line. Used less frequently due to high rigidity.

Properly selected suture material allows you to reliably connect the edges of the wound and provide optimal conditions for its healing.

Sutures are used to close a rupture or dehiscence of a wound in medical practice to stop bleeding and promote tissue healing. They serve a similar function to the rivets on the clothing we wear on our skin. The most common material used for seams is a synthetic material such as nylon,

Introduction

A suture is a material that is used to close a wound or join two tissues together during surgery. Depending on the specific situation, various types of suture material are used, such as silk, nylon, catgut or other materials. This material is used in many fields of medicine, including surgery, dentistry, ophthalmology, neurosurgery and others. This material is described in this article.

Description

Suture material is a special type of surgical cord used to close wounds and prevent bleeding after surgery. The material is specialized and made of durable and sterile materials. The suture material can be dyed any color to make it easy to identify when making an open incision. There are several types of suture material, but the most common are silk threads, polylacquer and elastic nylon threads. Silk is the most preferred material as it does not cause allergic reactions and has high tensile strength. Nylon threads can be used for weaker areas such as subcutaneous tissue or skin. Catgut is a natural material and is often used in cases where it is necessary to prevent infection.

Application area

The most common use of suture material is to close wounds after surgery. It can also be used to close small wounds or scratches from injuries. In addition, suture material is often used during procedures involving healthy tissue, such as biopsies or tumor removal. It is also used in dentistry to secure dentures or dental implants.

Peculiarities

The main advantage of using suture material in surgery is the ability of the tissue around it to heal, which increases the likelihood of healing the wound and reduces scarring. Moreover, the use of suture threads protects wound surfaces from damage and accumulation of wound secretions. But the main advantage of suture threads is that, due to their high mechanical tensile strength, they can maintain a continuous blood supply to the vessels for a long time. During a lengthy surgical operation, the vessels may be subject to pressure, tension and twisting, and the loss of some blood is not noticeable to the patient. The less damaged the vessels are, the more uniform the course of the postoperative period and the less noticeable the scars.

Selection of suture material for a specific case

Different suture materials are suitable for different situations. The most popular is silk. For operations in areas where the skin is prone to frequent bleeding, strong threads, such as polyester, are used. If the patient is being operated on in an area where repeated operations often occur, then it is better to choose threads with memory - they easily take on a given shape, thereby minimizing the risk of suture divergence.