Measles

Measles: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Measles is a highly infectious viral disease that occurs primarily in children. Measles epidemics occur every 2-3 years, and the disease can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia and encephalitis. In this article we will look at the symptoms, treatment and prevention of measles.

Measles symptoms

After an incubation period that lasts from 8 to 15 days, the child develops symptoms of the disease that resemble a cold, but are accompanied by a significant increase in temperature. Small white spots with a red rim (Koplik's spots) may appear on the inner surface of the cheeks. On the third to fifth day of the disease, a characteristic red, large-spotted rash appears on the patient’s body, protruding slightly above the surface of the skin; it first appears behind the ears, and then spreads to the face and torso; The duration of the rash is 3-5 days. During this entire time, the patient remains infectious to others.

Treatment of measles

There is no specific treatment for measles. Treatment is aimed at reducing symptoms and maintaining the patient's body. Rest, drinking plenty of fluids and taking antipyretic medications are recommended. In case of complications, such as pneumonia or encephalitis, more serious treatment is required, including antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Preventing measles

Measles vaccination is the most effective way to prevent measles. The measles vaccine is part of the Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccine. It is recommended to vaccinate children at 12-15 months of age and again at 4-6 years of age.

In conclusion, measles is a serious disease with serious complications. However, measles vaccination can prevent the disease, and parents should follow vaccination recommendations for their children. If your child exhibits symptoms of measles, contact your doctor to get the necessary treatment and prevent complications.

Measles is a life-threatening viral infectious disease that mainly affects children. Annual measles outbreaks occur around the world every second year. Children who have had measles have immunity to the infection from the vaccine.

Measles –