Mediastinitis

Mediastinitis is a disease that occurs as a result of inflammation of the tissues surrounding the chest. This condition can be caused by infections, injuries, or other causes. If left untreated, mediastinitis can lead to serious complications and even death. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of mediastinitis.

What is mediastinitis? Mediastinitis is an inflammatory process of tissue located between the anterior and posterior walls of the chest. It occurs as a complication of other diseases, such as pneumonia, pleurisy, or chest trauma. Mediastinitis can be unilateral or bilateral, depending on how many lobes of the lung are affected. Mediastinitis can also occur due to infections of internal organs, such as the liver or kidneys, that spread to the chest cavity. Treatment of mediastinitis If mediastinitis is detected at an early stage, it is usually successfully treated with conservative methods. First of all, it is necessary to identify the cause of inflammation and eliminate it. For this

Mediastinitis is a common surgical disease of the abdomen. It occurs as a result of infection entering the chest cavity, which causes inflammation to form. It can occur in different places: in the epigastrium, sternum or upper stomach. This disease is characterized by damage to the tissues of the pleura, mediastinum, peritoneum, neck muscles or tissue. In advanced cases, the cavity area also suffers.

In some cases, the process worsens quite quickly and spreads to the bronchi, trachea or lungs. Then doctors diagnose right-sided, left-sided or bilateral mediastinitis. The main causes of the disease are the following factors:

1. Traumatic injuries to the abdominal region or chest cavity; 2. Rough post-operative treatment; 3. Extensive purulent-inflammatory processes; 4. Through gunshot wound; 5. Infected injuries, for example, chemical burns or foreign objects.

If a purulent formation with an accumulation of pus from several pockets has formed in the peritoneum, then it is called an abscess, and if fluid is present, then secondary peritonitis.

Symptoms of mediastinitis

General symptoms: - Pain in the abdomen, as if under the left ribs or between the shoulder blades, reminiscent of the presence of an inflammatory process in the cavity of the back. - Stool upset and delayed bowel movements

**Mediastinitis** is a fairly serious and dangerous disease that can lead to serious health consequences. It is manifested by inflammation of the mediastinal tissue, which causes acute or chronic pain, fever, chills, weakness, and difficulty breathing. A characteristic feature of mediastinitis is its rapid development and transition to purulent-necrotic forms. If medical assistance is not provided in time, mediastinitis can even lead to death.

This disease is quite rare and can have various causes.