Mediastinum

The mediastinum is a complex of organs located between the right and left pleural cavities. It is usually divided into anterior, middle, posterior and superior sections.

The mediastinum contains vital organs:

1. The heart is located in the anterior and partially middle part of the mediastinum.

2. The aorta is a large artery that arises from the left ventricle of the heart and passes through the anterior and middle mediastinum.

3. The trachea is the windpipe passing through the anterior mediastinum.

4. Esophagus - passes through the posterior mediastinum, connecting the oral cavity to the stomach.

5. The thymus gland is a lymphoid organ located in the upper part of the anterior mediastinum.

Thus, the mediastinum contains key structures of the respiratory, cardiovascular and digestive systems, as well as the immune system. The correct location and functioning of these organs is critical to maintaining the body's vital functions.

The mediastinum is a complex of organs located between the right and left pleural cavities of the chest. It is usually divided into 4 sections: anterior, middle, posterior and superior mediastinum.

The mediastinum contains organs such as the heart, aorta, esophagus, thymus and trachea. The heart and aorta are located in the anterior mediastinum, where they are surrounded by the pericardium and epicardium, respectively. The trachea and esophagus are located in the middle mediastinum. The thymus gland is located in the superior mediastinum and plays an important role in the immune system.

The mediastinum is an important organ for maintaining normal function of the lungs and other organs of the chest. Therefore, the mediastinum may be susceptible to various diseases such as cancer, tuberculosis or aortic aneurysm.

Knowledge of the anatomy of the mediastinum can help doctors and surgeons treat diseases associated with this organ. However, an incorrect understanding of the anatomy of the mediastinum can also lead to errors in the diagnosis and treatment of patients.

The mediastinum is one of the most important organs in our body, which plays a key role in ensuring our life. This complex of organs is located between the right and left pleural cavities and is divided into several sections. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

The middle space (mediastinum) is a continuation of the pericardial sac and the zero bone skeleton. The mediastinal organs also include the plexus of vegetative-vascular and lymphatic vessels and the endings of the parasympathetic and sympathetic departments. Approximately 2/3 of the mediastinum is divided into the brachiocephalic trunk and part of the pericardium.