Medullary cancer

Medullary cancer: features, diagnosis and treatment

Medullary cancer, also known as medullary carcinoma or medullary carcinoma, is a type of malignant tumor that develops in the medulla, or medulla. This type of cancer occurs primarily in the thyroid gland, but can also occur in other parts of the body, such as the adrenal glands or kidneys.

The characteristics of medullary cancer are associated with its origin from parafollicular C-cells, which are usually responsible for the production of calcitonin, a hormone that regulates calcium levels in the body. Mutations in the RET or MEN2A/MEN2B genes can lead to the development of medullary cancer.

Diagnosis of medullary cancer includes various research methods such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and biopsy. In addition, genetic testing may be recommended to determine if a patient has mutations in the RET or MEN2A/MEN2B genes.

Treatment for medullary cancer may include surgical removal of the tumor, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these methods. If a genetic mutation is present, prophylactic thyroidectomy - removal of the thyroid gland - may be recommended to prevent the development of medullary cancer or its recurrence.

The prognosis for patients with medullary cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the presence of metastases and the timeliness of treatment. Early detection and treatment are critical to improve prognosis. It is important to see your doctor if you experience symptoms such as an enlarged thyroid gland, neck pain or discomfort, voice changes, or difficulty swallowing.

In conclusion, medullary cancer is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and adequate treatment. Regular physical exams and genetic testing can be useful tools to detect this type of cancer in its early stages. If you suspect medullary cancer, it is important to consult a doctor to begin treatment and increase the chances of successfully overcoming this disease.

**Medullary cancer** is a rare malignant neoplasm that arises from the cells of the medulla of the vertebrae, less often from the remnants of the nervous tissue of the lateral masses of the spinal cord and intervertebral foramina, or from the meninges of the spinal cord. The development of cancer is caused by the entry into the body of parasites (viruses) that cause the disease G