Meibomian Glands

Meibomian (sebaceous) glands are small glands located in the eyelids and conjunctiva of the eye. They secrete a secretion that moisturizes and protects the eyes from external factors.

Meibomian glands are an important element of the eye's protective system, as they protect it from dryness, dust and other irritants. The secretions produced by these glands contain lipids, proteins and other components that help maintain normal functioning of the eye tissues.

In addition, the meibomian glands are involved in regulating the temperature of the eye and preventing it from overheating. This is especially important in hot conditions or when staying indoors for a long time at high temperatures.

However, in some cases, the meibomian glands can cause the development of eye diseases, such as meibomitis (inflammation of the meibomian glands), keratitis (inflammation of the cornea), etc.

To prevent eye diseases and maintain normal functioning of the meibomian glands, it is necessary to monitor eye hygiene, avoid prolonged exposure to the sun and in rooms with high temperatures, and regularly visit an ophthalmologist to check the condition of the eyes.



The Meibomian glands are paired glands located in the human eyelids. They are responsible for producing an oily secretion that protects the eyes from dryness and pollution. However, in some cases, the meibomian glands may not be enough to maintain eye health, and this can lead to the development of diseases such as dry eye syndrome or chalazion.

Meibomian secretion is produced and secreted into the meibomian conjunctival sac (tubercles). The secretion of the meibomian apparatus - sebum - is formed on its surface. Depending on the properties of sebum and the speed of its production, it varies