Ocular melanoma, also known as uveal melanoma or simply ocular melanoma, is a rare but dangerous type of eye cancer. This is a malignant tumor that develops from melanocytes - cells that produce the pigment melanin, which gives color to the skin, eyes and hair.
Ocular melanoma can develop in different parts of the eye, including the choroid (choroid), iris (iris), or cornea. Although ocular melanoma is a rare cancer, it is still a serious disease that can lead to vision loss and even death.
The main symptoms of eye melanoma are loss of vision, changes in the color of the iris, the appearance of new “spots” on the eye, changes in the shape of the pupil and soreness of the eye. However, in some cases, ocular melanoma may not show any symptoms, making it even more difficult to detect.
To diagnose ocular melanoma, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive eye examination, including fundus examination, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging. The results of these studies will help determine the size and location of the tumor and decide which treatment will be most effective.
Treatment for ocular melanoma may include surgical removal of the tumor, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. The choice of treatment method depends on many factors, such as the size and location of the tumor, the age and general condition of the patient.
Although ocular melanoma is a serious condition, early detection and treatment can increase the chances of a full recovery. Therefore, it is important to visit your ophthalmologist regularly and monitor for any changes in vision and eye health.