Meniscectomy (Meniscectomy)

Meniscectomy is a surgical operation aimed at removing the menisci of the knee joint. This operation is performed for tears or damage to the menisci, as well as for their degenerative changes.

The meniscus is one of the most important elements of the knee joint, ensuring its stability and flexibility. When a meniscus ruptures or undergoes degenerative changes, the normal functioning of the joint is disrupted, which can lead to pain and limited mobility.

One of the most effective methods for performing meniscectomy is the use of arthroscopy. Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive operation in which a special instrument is inserted into the joint cavity - an arthroscope, which allows the surgeon to see the condition of the menisci and other elements of the joint from the inside.

After removing the meniscus, the surgeon performs other necessary procedures aimed at restoring normal function of the knee joint and reducing pain. In some cases, after a meniscectomy, special exercises and physical therapy may be prescribed to restore joint mobility.

A meniscectomy is a surgical procedure in which a damaged meniscus is removed. In this case, the operation is usually performed on the knee joint, since it is this joint that most often suffers from meniscal tears.

The operation is performed if the following indications exist:

– Painful sensations in the knee that occur when walking or climbing stairs;
– Limitation of movements in the knee joint;
– Deformation of the joint, which leads to disruption of its function.

Meniscectomy can be performed either using arthroscopy or open method. However, arthroscopy is the more preferable method, as it allows the operation to be performed with minimal tissue trauma and reduces rehabilitation time.

Arthroscopic meniscectomy is performed through small punctures in the skin through which an arthroscope, a special instrument equipped with a camera and light, is inserted. Using an arthroscope, the surgeon can examine all joint cavities and remove the damaged meniscus without damaging the surrounding tissue.

After the operation, the patient remains in the hospital for several days, then he can return to normal life. However, it may take several weeks or months for full knee function to return.

Meniscectopia is one of the most common operations in orthopedics and traumatology. This technique is used to remove part of the meniscus in the knee or hip joint. As arthrosis progresses, over time the covering layer of cartilage becomes less durable and needs to be replaced. But doctors often strive to preserve this part of the supporting structure, and use damaged areas for replacement in order to reduce tension on the last section of cartilage.

The meniscus is a round-shaped disc of cartilage located between the thigh and knee joint. It consists of thin collagen fibers. Menisci