Meniscus tear

Meniscus tear: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

A meniscus tear is a common intra-articular injury that occurs in the knee joint. It occurs most often in athletes involved in football, running and jumping. In this article we will look at the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods for a torn meniscus.

Symptoms

One of the main symptoms of a meniscus tear is repeated blockade of the knee joint. This occurs when the damaged part of the meniscus becomes wedged between the articular surfaces. The result is severe pain, limited movement in the joint and effusion. The symptoms disappear after a few days and recur with the next joint blockade.

If the meniscus ruptures repeatedly, this can lead to the development of deforming arthrosis of the knee joint.

Diagnostics

Various research methods are used to diagnose a meniscus tear. The main method is the clinical picture, based on repeated blockades of the knee joint. In addition, pneumoarthrography may be prescribed, which allows you to more accurately determine the location of the meniscus injury.

For differential diagnosis with intra-articular fractures, radiography may be prescribed.

Treatment

Treatment for a meniscus tear is surgical and involves removing the damaged part of the meniscus. After the operation, a plaster splint is prescribed, and then therapeutic exercises, hip massage and physiotherapy are performed.

The patient's ability to work is restored 1-2 months after the operation. The prognosis for timely surgery is favorable.

In conclusion, a meniscal tear is a serious intra-articular injury that requires surgical treatment. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and follow the recommendations for rehabilitation after surgery in order to return to an active life without pain and restrictions.