Mesobronchitis

Mesobronchitis: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Mesobronchitis (from the Latin words "meso-" and "bronchitis") is an inflammatory disease of the bronchi that affects the middle structures of the respiratory system. Although mesobronchitis is not a common or well-known disease, its diagnosis and treatment play an important role in ensuring the health of the respiratory system.

Symptoms of mesobronchitis can range from mild to moderate and may include the following:

1. Cough: A persistent cough is one of the main signs of mesobronchitis. The cough may be dry or with a small amount of sputum.

2. Difficulty breathing: Patients with mesobronchitis may experience breathing problems such as shortness of breath or chest tightness.

3. Chest pain: Some people may experience chest discomfort or pain due to inflammation of the bronchial tubes.

4. Fever: Possible increase in body temperature and general weakness of the body.

5. Fatigue: Patients may experience fatigue or weakness due to inflammation and the body's fight against infection.

Mesobronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or influenza. It can also be caused by a bacterial infection. The spread of mesobronchitis is especially common in children, especially those who attend childcare centers or have close contact with other children.

The diagnosis of mesobronchitis is usually based on the patient's medical history, physical examination, and laboratory results. In some cases, a chest x-ray or bronchoscopy may be needed to rule out other possible causes of symptoms.

Treatment for mesobronchitis aims to relieve symptoms and fight viral or bacterial infection. Your doctor may recommend the use of cough suppressants to relieve cough and medications to relieve fever. In case of a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. It is also important to ensure adequate rest and fluids to help the body fight off infection.

In general, mesobronchitis is a reversible disease and most patients recover without complications. However, complications may occur in some cases, especially in those with weakened immune systems or those with underlying health conditions.

Preventing mesobronchitis includes practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected people, and vaccinations against viral infections such as RSV and influenza.

In conclusion, mesobronchitis is an inflammatory disease of the bronchi that affects the middle structures of the respiratory system. It is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection and causes cough, difficulty breathing, chest pain and other symptoms. Early medical attention, correct diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Practicing hand hygiene and preventive measures will also help prevent the occurrence of mesobronchitis.