Mesothelioma is a rare tumor that develops in the pleura, peritoneum, or inside the pericardium from the mesothelium, the tissue that lines the inside of the chest and abdominal cavities. This tumor is usually associated with inhalation of asbestos dust, so people who work in industries where asbestos is exposed are at risk of the disease.
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of mesothelioma and affects the pleura lining the lungs and the inside of the chest wall. The development of this type of mesothelioma is associated with the inhalation of asbestos fibers, which then settle in the lungs and cause inflammation, which can lead to the development of a tumor.
Symptoms of mesothelioma depend on its location and stage of development. Symptoms typically appear 20 to 50 years after asbestos exposure. Patients with pleural mesothelioma typically experience the following symptoms: cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, weight loss, fatigue. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma may experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal enlargement, and weight loss.
To diagnose mesothelioma, various research methods are used, such as radiography, CT scan, MRI scan, biopsy and others. Although there are several treatments for mesothelioma, including surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy, there is no single effective treatment.
Surgery is a radical treatment method that removes the tumor and prevents its spread. However, not all patients can undergo surgery, as it can be dangerous for people with serious heart and lung conditions.
Radiation therapy and chemotherapy can help slow tumor growth and reduce symptoms, but they cannot cure mesothelioma. These treatment methods can be used either alone or in combination with surgery.
In conclusion, mesothelioma is a rare tumor that is associated with asbestos exposure. Although there are several treatment methods, there is no effective treatment method. Patients affected by this disease should receive regular medical monitoring and treatment to improve their quality of life and increase their length of life. It is also important to take steps to prevent exposure to asbestos to reduce your risk of developing mesothelioma. Workers working in facilities where exposure to asbestos occurs must follow all safety precautions and wear the necessary protective equipment to minimize the risk of exposure to asbestos.
Mesothelioma is a rare cancer in which a malignant tumor is formed from cells of the pleura or peritoneum. Mesothelial cells are present throughout the body, but are mostly localized within the pericardial layers. In approximately 90% of cases, the disease develops due to exposure to carcinogenic agents. In other cases, the tumor is idiopathic. In men, the malignant process occurs one and a half times more often than in women. People of all ages are diagnosed equally. The average age of patients is 55 years. In addition, in patients with kidney failure, the likelihood of developing a tumor disease increases by more than 12%. For this reason, it is advised to promptly treat kidney diseases.