Methylbenzene, also known as toluene, is an aromatic hydrocarbon with the structural formula C₆H₅CH₃. This colorless liquid compound has a faint odor similar to paint or glue.
Methylbenzene is widely used in various industrial sectors. It serves as a solvent for paints, adhesives, plastics and other chemicals. Methylbenzene is also used in the production of benzene acids, pharmaceuticals and other products.
However, methylbenzene can be hazardous to human health through prolonged contact or inhalation of its vapors. It can cause headache, dizziness, nausea, eye and respiratory tract irritation, and affect the nervous system.
Therefore, methylbenzene should be used with caution and only in well-ventilated areas. You should also use protective equipment, such as masks and gloves, when working with this substance.
In conclusion, methylbenzene is an important chemical compound that has wide application in various industrial sectors. However, due to its toxicity, you must take precautions when handling it to protect your health and the environment.