Metoprolol Off

Metoprolol OF: An effective beta blocker for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases

In the modern world, cardiovascular diseases are becoming more common and require effective treatment. One of these drugs is Metoprolol OF, a beta1-blocker that is highly cardioselective. In this article we will consider the main aspects of the use of Metoprolol OF, its pharmacological properties, indications and contraindications, as well as possible side effects.

Metoprolol OF is produced in Germany by Ostfarm Arzneimittel GmbH and Co. It belongs to the group of beta1-adrenergic blockers, which have a blocking effect on the receptors of the beta1-adrenergic system. This reduces the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, reduces heart rate and force of contraction, and lowers blood pressure.

The drug is available in the form of tablets containing 50 mg or 100 mg of the active substance - metoprolol. The drug is used to treat moderate to moderate arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, hyperkinetic cardiac syndrome, cardiac arrhythmias (such as sinus tachycardia, ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmia), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, mitral valve prolapse, myocardial infarction, migraine and other conditions.

However, Metoprolol OF also has some contraindications. It is not recommended for use in case of hypersensitivity to the active substance, AV block II-III degree, sick sinus syndrome, acute or chronic heart failure in the stage of decompensation, severe sinus bradycardia (heart rate less than 60 beats per minute), cardiogenic shock, arterial hypotension (systolic blood pressure less than 100 mm Hg), severe peripheral circulatory disorders, pregnancy and breastfeeding. You should also be careful when using Metoprolol OF for diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemia, a burdened allergy history, metabolic acidosis, bronchial asthma, emphysema, non-allergic bronchitis, hyperthyroidism, psoriasis, pheochromocytoma and Raynaud's syndrome.

When using Metoprolol OF, some side effects may occur. The most common ones are weakness, fatigue, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, bronchospasm, sleep disturbance, dry eyes, nausea, constipation or diarrhea. Changes in liver and kidney function, allergic reactions, fainting, arterial hypotension, bradycardia and other heart rhythm disturbances may also be observed. If any unwanted effects occur, you should consult your doctor.

The dosage of Metoprolol OF is determined by the doctor individually depending on the characteristics of the patient and the nature of the disease. The usual starting dose is 50 mg per day, which can be increased to 100 mg per day if necessary. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and not exceed the recommended dosage.

In conclusion, Metoprolol OF is an effective beta blocker used to treat various cardiovascular diseases. However, its use should be under the supervision of a physician, taking into account indications, contraindications and possible side effects. Individual consultation with a specialist is necessary to determine the optimal dosage and regimen of use of this drug.