Myelogram

A myelogram is an instrumental method for examining the bone marrow, which allows one to determine the nature of the tumor process in patients with suspected cancer. The study is carried out using a special device - a myelograph.

A myelogram can determine the number of blood cells in the bone marrow. Based on this, one can judge the presence of pathological changes in the body associated with infection, inflammation, and the possible presence of myeoleukemia.

The study is carried out as follows: the patient is placed in a horizontal position and an injection is given to introduce the dye into the blood. An X-ray of the bone marrow is then taken. The test results are analyzed by an experienced radiologist. The analysis may take from several hours to a couple of days.

The results of a myelogram are one of the most important additional methods for diagnosing oncological diseases, including oncohematological diseases such as lymphocytic leukemia, myeloid leukemia, and myelofibrosis. In some cases, a myelogram may be one of the first and only indications that the patient needs specialist help.

It is important to understand that myelography results may give false information about the patient's condition if he was not in a healthy state at the time of the study. In addition, patients may require physical activity from the doctor before the procedure in order to obtain an informative result, otherwise the drawing will not be complete.

Introduction:

A myelogram is a bone marrow examination method that allows you to evaluate its structure and function. This method is used to diagnose various bone marrow diseases and is an important tool in medicine. In this article we will look at the principles of a myelogram, its significance for the diagnosis and treatment of bone marrow diseases.

The principle of myelogram operation:

Before undergoing a myelogram, the patient needs to prepare. The patient should remain quiet and not eat food for several hours before the test. It is also necessary to carry out antiallergic therapy before the procedure to avoid allergic reactions.

The patient is then placed under anesthesia and a bone marrow puncture is performed (puncture is a puncture with a thin instrument with a thin, hollow needle). During the puncture, a bone marrow sample is taken from the vertebrae. The selected material is placed in a test tube and sent for analysis.

To obtain a more accurate picture of the condition of the bone tissue, the procedure is repeated after a short period of time. The data obtained allows us to determine the presence or absence of pathogenic cells, which helps the specialist determine the diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

The value of a myelogram for diagnosing bone marrow diseases:

One of the key benefits of myelography is its accurate results, which help in both the diagnosis and treatment of bone marrow diseases. Myelographic studies help differentiate between primary and secondary tumors. This information is necessary to draw up the correct treatment regimen. First of all, this study is necessary to establish the fact of the flow