Article "Mycobacteria for cattle breeding: Application in medicine and agriculture"
Mycobacteria is a genus of bacteria of the genus Mycobacterium (formerly classified as Nocardia), which includes species with different morphologies and manifestations of pathogenicity, some of which are safe for humans, while others are dangerous pathogens in humans and animals. One representative of this genus of bacteria is mycobacterium, known as mycobacterium scotosis. This type of bacterium is used to produce antibiotics used in medicine, as well as to improve the quality of animal feed through genetic modification. Mycobacterium scotosis is a fast-growing bacteria that is used to speed up the growth and development of dairy cows, thereby increasing the amount of milk and fat they produce. Additionally, this type of bacteria is used as a feed additive to reduce the level of animal disease in farm animals.
To produce this type of mycobacterium, genetic modifications are used to modify the genetic material of the bacterium to change its response to different environmental conditions. This process produces bacteria with modified properties, such as increased resistance to environmental conditions, increased amounts of substances produced, and improved characteristics of meat and milk. An important advantage of using mycobacteria for scotosis is that they are able to release vitamin B12, which is necessary to maintain animal health, and also reduce the number of bacteria in the feed. This allows us to obtain higher quality meat and high-grade milk, making animal products more valuable.
Due to its unique properties, mycobacteria for cattle infection are actively used in the modern livestock industry. It has proven effective in increasing animal growth and increasing milk and meat production, as well as reducing disease in farm animals, which has a positive impact on the economy. For example, the use of mycobacteria for scotosis reduces the cost of treating animals, increasing profits from livestock farming by improving product quality.
Mycobacterial infections are a group of diseases caused predominantly by specific bacteria, which are representatives of the order Actinobacteria or acid-fast species of pathogenic and non-pathogenic mycobacteria belonging to the genus Mycobacterium. Adapted to existence in unfavorable environmental conditions (exposure to sunlight, drying), these bacteria have a number of characteristics that reflect their prevalence in nature and living conditions in the human body.
Mycobacterial infections include tuberculosis. Extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis are also called various leproses (leprosy), ringworm, mycoses of the vulva and anus; mycoplasmas (small coccobacilli, unstable to drying and heating). Vozbu