The Mollev glands are a type of ciliated gland located on the edge of the eyelids and are involved in the production of tear fluid. These glands were named after the German anatomist Karl Molle, who first described them in 1851.
The Mollev glands are located on the inner surface of the upper eyelid and produce fluid that plays an important role in hydrating and protecting the eye. This fluid, called tear fluid, contains many substances, including water, salts, proteins, and antimicrobial factors.
The tear fluid produced by the Mollev glands is secreted onto the surface of the eye through the lacrimal puncta, which are located on the inner corner of the eye. From there it spreads over the surface of the eye and is removed through the lacrimal canals into the nasopharynx.
Dysfunction of the Mollev glands can lead to a variety of tear problems, including dry eyes, irritation, and infections. Treatment for such problems may include the use of artificial tears or the use of medications to stimulate tear production.
Overall, the Mollev glands play an important role in maintaining eye health and visual comfort. Understanding their function and possible problems can help maintain eye health and prevent possible complications.