Pontine-Reticular-Spinal Tract

The pontoreticular spinal tract (pontoreticular culospinal tract, tractus pontoreticularis) is one of two main pathways connecting the cerebellum to the spinal cord. It consists of two parts: the pontine tract and the reticular tract.

The pontoreticular tract begins in the cerebellum, where it forms the pontine loop. This loop passes through the brainstem and ends in the medulla oblongata, where it joins the reticular tract. The reticular tract passes through the medulla oblongata and spinal cord to the cervical spine.

Functions of the pontoreticular pathway:

  1. Cerebellar regulation of muscle tone. The cerebellum receives information about the body's position in space and regulates muscle tone to maintain balance.
  2. Regulation of movements. The cerebellum is also involved in the regulation of movements, such as walking or writing.
  3. Regulation of sleep and wakefulness. The cerebellum is involved in regulating the sleep-wake cycle, as well as in adapting the body to environmental changes.
  4. Regulation of breathing. The cerebellum can influence breathing, for example by speeding it up or slowing it down.
  5. Regulation of the cardiovascular system. The cerebellum influences the cardiovascular system by regulating heart rate and blood pressure.

Thus, the pontoreticular system plays an important role in regulating many body functions, including movement, breathing and cardiovascular function.



The Pontine-Recutal-Spinal Tract is a complex tract that connects the pons and reticular formation with the brain and spinal cord. It is the main pathway for transmitting information between the brain and body, and also controls muscle movement and reflex activity in humans.

Function and structure Functions The ponto-reculo-spinal tract is responsible for performing important functions in the human body, including motor skills, regulation of homeostasis and consciousness, maintaining balance and coordination of movement. The functionality of the pathway is regulated through the interaction of its three main components: the pons, the reticular formation and the spinal cord. The pontine section of the pathway transmits signals from the bridge to the underlying levels of the pathway, facilitating coordination of movements and reflex activity. The reticular section of the tract connects the spinal cord with the brain centers and triggers regulatory neurons in the reticular