Multiple Sclerosis (Ms), Disseminated Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (Ms), also known as Disseminated Sclerosis, is a chronic disease of the nervous system that primarily affects adults in the prime of life. The cause of the disease is damage to the myelin sheath surrounding the nerve fibers of the brain and spinal cord. As a result, the function of these nerves is impaired.

The course of the disease is usually characterized by periodic exacerbations (relapses) and remissions, but in general it is chronically progressive. The disease can affect various parts of the brain and spinal cord, resulting in diffuse symptoms. These include: an unsteady, unsteady gait and shaking movements of the limbs (ataxia), rapid involuntary eye movements (nystagmus), impaired pronunciation and difficulty speaking (dysarthria), spastic weakness and retrobulbar neuritis.

The cause of nerve damage that results in this disease is not fully understood. During exacerbations, steroid medications may be used, and the use of interferon beta can significantly reduce symptoms.

*Sclerosis* is a rare disease of the central nervous system. It is believed that it occurs due to problems with the immune system and improper brain function.

*Disseminated sclerosis*: Has an acute onset. The patient loses his ability to work, becomes very irritable, and has behavioral and sleep disturbances. Visual manifestations, oculomotor disorders are observed, the optic nerve quickly gets tired, and reading is difficult.

_Multiple sclerosis (MS) and multiple sclerosis (disseminated sclerosis) are a chronic disease of the central nervous system that causes damage mainly in the adult population of reproductive age._

_The cause of the disease, which requires special study, has not yet been determined._ _The main cause of the development of the disease is considered to be a violation of the myelin sheath - the insulating material for nerve fibers

Sclerosis Multiple and Disseminated forms of sclerosis

Sclerosis is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system. A common symptom of both types of sclerosis is deterioration in memory, concentration and coordination of movements. Multiple sclerosis most often affects males and middle-aged people. Multiple sclerosis can often be caused by a deficiency of vitamins B12 and A, so people suffering from multiple sclerosis should receive appropriate treatment. Disseminated lesions progress faster and more often affect both hemispheres of the brain. The most common site of damage is the optic nerves. Spread occurs over the entire surface of the brain, while the total volume of the brain decreases. Patients begin to experience imbalance and heart rate disturbances, and blood pressure increases or decreases. Treatment of multiple, multisystem and demyelinating sclerosis is carried out by the attending physician under close supervision. Treatment therapy, depending on the severity of the process, includes drugs such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunomodulators, antidepressants, glucocorticoids, diuretics, and electrolyte balance correctors. If the process worsens, it is necessary to administer hormones or