Myocarditis

Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium).

Based on etiology, the following types of myocarditis are distinguished:

1. Rheumatic myocarditis - develops with rheumatism, often in combination with endocarditis.

2. Infectious myocarditis - occurs during infectious diseases (diphtheria, typhoid fever, tonsillitis, scarlet fever, influenza, etc.).

3. Allergic myocarditis - develops due to increased sensitivity of the myocardium to microbes, their breakdown products or medications.

4. Myocarditis in systemic connective tissue diseases.

5. Idiopathic myocarditis of unknown etiology.

According to the course, acute and chronic myocarditis are distinguished.

In acute cases, shortness of breath, cyanosis, swelling of the neck veins, hepatomegaly, and edema may be observed. In the chronic course, pain in the heart area, rhythm disturbances, weakness, and fatigue are noted.

Diagnosis of myocarditis is based on anamnesis, clinical picture, ECG data, ECHO-CG, and increased enzyme levels.

Treatment of myocarditis is carried out in a hospital and includes taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, vasodilators, diuretics, and antiarrhythmic drugs. Limiting physical activity and following a diet are important. The prognosis depends on the form of myocarditis.

Myocarditis Introduction

Myocarditis (from ancient Greek μυός - muscle and καρδία - heart) is an inflammatory lesion of the myocardium, characterized by edema, hyperemia and myocardial dystrophy. The myocardium is the muscle that is located in the heart. Unwelcoming is an unethical attitude towards others. The term "ungreeting" refers to refusing to say hello or deliberately rudely rejecting those who greet you. This manifests itself mainly on the street or somewhere else, which makes it difficult to answer questions or limits the ability to answer. The most common reasons for unwelcome are bad manners and a somewhat strange habit of causing inconvenience to oneself and others. It was not possible to unlearn it completely. As the name suggests,