Myopia Progressive

Progressive myopia

Progressive myopia (m. progressiva) is a form of myopia in which the degree of vision loss constantly increases over time.

Reasons for the development of progressive myopia:

1. Hereditary predisposition. If the parents had high or progressive myopia, then the risk of its development in the child increases.

2. Excessive visual stress in childhood and adolescence - long hours of work or close reading, watching TV, computer, etc. This leads to eye strain and increased myopia.

3. Not spending enough time outdoors.

4. Poor nutrition, deficiency of vitamins and minerals.

5. Endocrine disorders and general diseases.

With progressive myopia, pathological changes occur in the eyeball - lengthening of the anteroposterior axis of the eye, thinning and degeneration of the retina. This leads to a rapid decrease in visual acuity and the development of complications.

Treatment for progressive myopia includes wearing glasses, medications, physical therapy, and in some cases surgery. Prevention is important - limiting close work, outdoor activities, a balanced diet. Timely treatment can slow the progression of the disease and preserve vision.