Myositis Epidemic

Epidemic myositis (myositis epidemica) is an infectious disease characterized by damage to muscle tissue. This disease is caused by the Puumala virus, which belongs to the Bunyaviridae family.

The first symptoms of epidemic myositis appear 1-3 weeks after contact with the virus. It usually starts with a high fever, headache, muscle weakness and muscle pain, especially in the back and hips. Subsequently, swelling may develop, as well as impaired renal and liver function.

Diagnosis of epidemic myositis is based on clinical manifestations of the disease and laboratory tests. Serological tests play an important role, which can detect the presence of antibodies to the Pumala virus.

Treatment of epidemic myositis consists of maintaining the vital functions of the body, as well as the use of symptomatic therapy. Antiviral drugs are usually used, as well as drugs to relieve pain and restore muscle tissue.

Prevention of epidemic myositis includes maintaining hygiene measures, including regular hand washing and caring for pets, which are reservoirs of the Pumala virus. The use of personal protective equipment is also recommended when working with soil and soil where there may be excreta of infected rodents.

In conclusion, epidemic myositis poses a serious threat to human health. However, compliance with preventive measures and timely consultation with a doctor can successfully combat this disease.