Hyoglossus muscle

Muscle Hyoglossus: anatomy and function

The Hyoglossus muscle is an important muscle responsible for moving the tongue down and back. It starts from the body and greater horn of the hyoid bone and ends in the tongue. This muscle is part of a complex system of muscles that work together to provide complete control and coordination of tongue movements.

Anatomy of the Hyoglossus muscle

The Hyoglossus muscle has the shape of a thin ribbon and is located inside the mouth. The muscle begins from the body of the hyoid bone, as well as from the greater horn, which is its continuation. It is then directed forward and upward to secure itself on the undersurface of the tongue.

Function of the Hyoglossus muscle

The Hyoglossus muscle performs a number of important functions in the human body. It controls the downward and backward movement of the tongue, which allows us to pronounce sounds such as "k" and "g". In addition, this muscle helps maintain the shape of the tongue and prevent it from sagging.

Like other muscles in the oral cavity, the Hyoglossus muscle is also involved in the process of chewing, swallowing and speech. It works together with other muscles to ensure the correct articulation of sounds needed for clear and distinct speech.

Conclusion

The Hyoglossus muscle plays an important role in the functioning of the oral cavity and tongue. This muscle controls the movement of the tongue, ensures its shape and is involved in the processes of chewing, swallowing and speech. Understanding the anatomy and function of the Hyoglossus muscle can help us better understand how our speech works and how we can improve its quality.

The hyoglossus muscle or hyoglossus is one of the muscles of the tongue that plays an important role in speech and swallowing. It lowers the tongue and participates in the formation of sounds.

The muscle originates from the body and greater horn of the hyoid bone, where it attaches to the tongue. It consists of two bundles of fibers, one of which runs from the greater horn of the hyoid bone to the side of the tongue, and the other from the lesser horn to the back of the tongue.

The function of the muscle is to lower the tongue and participate in the formation of sounds such as consonants. In addition, the muscle is involved in swallowing when it contracts and lowers the tongue to force food down the throat.

This muscle can be damaged by injuries to the neck or jaw, or by medical conditions such as Bell's palsy or stroke. In such cases, surgery may be required to restore muscle function.

In general, the hyoglossus muscle plays an important role in our life and its damage can lead to serious consequences. Therefore, it is important to monitor the health of this muscle and consult a doctor if necessary.

The muscles of the tongue are the main structural component of the lingual apparatus (esophagus, pharynx and throat). Of these, only three muscles are located directly on the floor of the tongue and two overlap each other: the papillary major muscle in the very center of the tongue and the rectus muscle - the one that raises its tip, as well as the upper blade of the hyoglossus muscle located directly above the papillary major muscle . All other muscles move through the bottom of the tongue, formed when it rises, or even pass under the bottom.

The hypoglossal muscle belongs to the muscles of the tongue. It has only one function - it lowers the tongue as close as possible to the back surface of the larynx. Despite the fact that the muscle is completely invisible at first glance, its function is very important for the normal functioning of the vocal apparatus.

The task of this section of the speech apparatus is to produce sounds of different pitches, change timbre during sound pronunciation, and suppress air flow during a conversation. The hyoglossum contracts when air stops being pushed through the sublingual cavity. This physiological state occurs in all vowel sounds. In most cases, this section of the speech apparatus helps to monitor correct articulation when singing. When the singer begins to sing, the hyogloss rises to the sky, thereby removing the aerodynamic resistance of the air flow. This makes it possible for more spacious and clear sound

Muscles are the muscular system. They perform many functions in the body. In particular, the hyoglossal muscle is one of the most important muscles of the tongue and its function is to move the tongue down, allowing it to correctly pronounce words at the end of a sentence or at the end of a phrase. The muscle can be separate, and is also part of the muscles of the neck and lower part of the face. Hyoglossum provides the basis for the actions of the tongue in speech, helping to form speech sounds and articulation, and this in turn allows us to speak and understand each other.

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