Neural Crest

The neural crest (also called the neural crest) is an anatomical structure that lies at the junction of the skull and spine. It is made up of several layers of tissue, including nerve fibers, blood vessels, and connective tissue.

The neural crest plays an important role in the development of the brain and nervous system. It provides support and protection for the nerve fibers that pass through it. In addition, the neural crest is involved in the formation of the myelin sheath, which covers nerve cells and improves their conductivity.

In humans, the neural crest begins to form in the second month of fetal development. It continues to develop after birth and becomes more noticeable by 12-18 months. During this period, active development of the brain and nervous system occurs, which is associated with an increase in the neural crest.

Disturbances in the development of the neural crest can lead to various diseases of the nervous system, such as cerebral palsy, epilepsy and others. There is also a link between the neural crest and the development of autism.

Various methods such as medication, physical therapy, and surgery are used to treat conditions associated with neural crest disorder. However, there is still no universal treatment method that would completely restore the functions of the neural crest and the nervous system as a whole.

Thus, the neural crest is an important anatomical structure that plays a key role in the development of the nervous system and may be associated with various diseases. To improve the health and development of the nervous system, it is necessary to monitor its development and, if necessary, contact specialists.