Nephrectomy

Nephrectomy is a surgical procedure in which one or both kidneys are removed. This surgery may be necessary for a variety of kidney diseases, including cancer and severe injury.

If a nephrectomy is performed for a malignant kidney tumor, then the entire kidney, the surrounding fatty tissues and the adjacent adrenal gland are removed. This procedure is called radical nephrectomy and is the standard treatment for most cases of kidney cancer.

However, in some cases, when the tumor is small or located in a specific part of the kidney, a partial nephrectomy may be performed. In this surgery, only the part of the kidney containing the tumor is removed, while preserving the remaining healthy tissue. This procedure may be preferable for patients who are at risk of developing chronic renal failure.

Nephrectomy can be performed either open or laparoscopically. An open nephrectomy is performed through a small incision in the abdominal wall, while a laparoscopic nephrectomy uses small incisions and instruments inserted through them.

Nephrectomy can lead to a number of complications, including bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. However, with modern technology and the experience of surgeons, the risk of these complications is reduced.

After a nephrectomy, patients may experience a variety of symptoms, such as kidney pain, fatigue, and changes in urination. In most cases, these symptoms disappear over time, but in some cases additional medical interventions may be required.

Overall, a nephrectomy is a major surgery that can save the patient's life, but can also have a number of complications. The decision to undergo a nephrectomy should be made after careful discussion between the patient and physician, taking into account the risks and benefits of the procedure.

Nephrectomy is a surgical operation performed in the kidney area. It is also called nephrectomy. It involves the removal of one or both kidneys, which can be caused by various reasons. The most common cause is a malignant disease. During nephrectomy, not only the areas of tissue affected by the tumor are removed, but also the adjacent fatty and connective tissues, as well as the adrenal gland. This provides greater comfort for patients.

To effectively and safely remove a kidney, you need to be well prepared for the operation. Before the operation begins, various

Nephrectomy (from the Greek nephros - kidney and [hý]ektō - remove) - (med.), surgical removal of one or both kidneys of a patient for the purpose of treating various diseases.

This type of surgery in adults is performed for:

* cure kidney cancer * eliminate kidney enucleate - hydronephrotic kidney cyst that occurs in the fetus during intrauterine development; it stretches the kidney tissue so much that it ceases to perform its function, but prevents the expulsion of the fetus. If a complicated pregnancy is excluded, removal is performed based on the development of the cyst. When removing it, the mucous membrane of its cavity must be removed simultaneously with the wall of the excretory duct. Then aponeurotic sutures and a narrow catgut suture are applied to the kidney parenchyma; at a distance of 0.5–1 cm from the edges of the wound. Instead of catgut ligature material, it is advisable to use an artificial bioinert suture material in the form of a tightly twisted Polysorb-40/PMLKS tape. Applicable length P.V. -4–6 cm/diameter