The synaptic nerve ending is a structural element that is part of the synapse and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses between neurons. Nerve endings perform the function of transmitting signals and controlling the functioning of the neuron.
A nerve ending is made up of several components, including the axon, which transmits nerve impulses, and the dendrites, which receive those impulses. Near synapses, where axons and dendrites touch, there are synaptic vesicles containing a chemical neurotransmitter. When an axon transmits an impulse, the synaptic vesicle opens, releasing neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft. These neurotransmitters bind to receptors on dendrites, causing the neuron's electrical activity to change and transmitting a signal to the next neuron.
Nerve endings are of great importance for the regulation of the nervous system. They can change under the influence of various factors, such as stress, injury or illness, which can lead to disruption of the transmission of nerve impulses and the development of various diseases. The study of nerve endings and their functions is important for understanding the functioning of the nervous system and developing new treatments for neurological diseases.
Nerve endings, or neurons in other words, are microscopic cells that transmit electrical impulses between the nervous system and other tissues. Each nerve has many nerve endings called axons. Axons consist of neurons, which also perform the function of transmitting electrical impulses. Nerve endings are equipped with special organelles called synapses. The nerve cell controls all other nerve tissue that does not have its own axons by exciting the nerve endings.
Nervous tissue is one of the most complex tissues in the human body. It consists of nerve cells, each of which contains a nerve. Each nerve contains many neurons