Neurinomatosis [Neurinomatosis; Neurinoma (Basic

Neuromatoses.

*** Neuromatoses are a group of neoplasms (neurilemmomas) arising from the nerve sheaths (schwannoma).*

**Treatment** The following methods are used in the treatment of neuroma: 1. Surgical method - radical removal of the tumor. In this case, a tissue incision is made at the site of the tumor. This is a classic removal method and is considered the most effective. But it has a big drawback - the risk of relapse. Not every surgeon will be able to remove such a tumor. To solve this problem, together with oncologists, new methods of gentle surgical intervention have been developed, which are used in our clinic. 2. Chemotherapy - it is not always advisable to use this treatment when removing benign tumors. If the tumor is removed in a timely manner, then the risks of relapse

Neuromatosis: a disease affecting the nervous system

Neuromatosis, also known as neuroma or neurofibromatosis, is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by the development of multiple neuromas. Neuromas are tumors that originate from nervous tissue, mainly the nerves that control hearing and balance. This condition can affect different parts of the nervous system and have a variety of clinical manifestations.

Neuromatosis is caused by genetic mutations, mainly in the NF1, NF2 or SMARCB1 genes. These genes are responsible for the normal growth and development of cells in the nervous system. Mutations in these genes lead to improper functioning of cells and their uncontrolled proliferation, which ultimately leads to the formation of neuromas.

The main symptom of neurinomatosis is the appearance of multiple tumors of the nervous tissue. These tumors can occur in various parts of the body, including the nerves of the head, neck, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. Symptoms and severity of the condition may vary depending on the location and size of the tumors. Tumors that arise inside the ear can cause problems with hearing and balance, while tumors located on the spinal cord can cause paralysis and sensory disturbances.

The diagnosis of neuromatosis is based on clinical symptoms as well as the results of various examinations such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT). These methods allow you to visualize tumors and determine their size and location.

Treatment of neuromatosis depends on the symptoms and characteristics of the tumors. Tumors that do not cause significant problems or symptoms may not require immediate treatment and may need to be monitored by a doctor. However, when tumors cause organ dysfunction or significant symptoms, surgery may be required to remove the tumor. In some cases, combination treatment including surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be needed.

Neuromatosis is a chronic condition and patients suffering from this disease require long-term monitoring and care by doctors. Regular examinations and screening help identify new tumors and monitor the progression of the disease. In addition, patients may require supportive measures to improve quality of life, such as physical therapy, rehabilitation, and specialist consultations, to cope with emerging symptoms and limitations.

It is important to note that neuromatosis has a variety of clinical manifestations and can vary greatly from patient to patient. Some people may have a milder form of the disease with few symptoms and slow progression, while others may have a more severe form with serious consequences. Therefore, an individualized approach to diagnosis and treatment is a key aspect of the management of neuromatosis.

In conclusion, neuromatosis is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple neuromas. Symptoms and severity of the condition can vary significantly and require an individualized approach to diagnosis and treatment. Regular monitoring and care by healthcare professionals plays an important role in managing this condition and improving patients' quality of life.