Noise in the ears (Tinnitus)

Tinnitus, or tinnitus, is a common problem that can have a significant impact on a person's life. This is the sensation of any noise in the ears, be it a continuous hum, ringing or whistling. The noise may be faint or loud, and may be heard in one or both ears.

The causes of tinnitus can vary. One of the most common causes is earwax deposits, which can block the sound duct and cause noise. Another cause may be damage to the eardrum, such as from a strong blow or as a result of an ear infection.

Disorders of the inner ear can also cause tinnitus. For example, otosclerosis is a disease in which the bones of the inner ear begin to grow, which can lead to hearing loss and tinnitus. Meniere's disease, which is characterized by balance and hearing problems, can also cause tinnitus.

Some medications can also cause tinnitus. For example, aspirin and quinine can cause tinnitus if the recommended dose is exceeded or taken for a long time.

Defects in the development of the auditory nerve or the nerves that connect it to the brain can also cause tinnitus. This can happen, for example, at birth with such defects or as a result of a head injury.

Treatment for tinnitus depends on its cause. If the noise is caused by earwax deposits, then removal of the wax by a doctor will be sufficient. If the eardrum is damaged, surgery may be required. For inner ear disease or auditory nerve defects, treatment may include medications or surgery.

If tinnitus is caused by medication, you may need to reduce the dose or change the drug to another that does not cause tinnitus. In any case, it is recommended to consult a doctor who will help determine the cause of tinnitus and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Some people may experience tinnitus throughout their lives, in which case treatment may be aimed at reducing the impact of noise on daily life. For example, the use of hearing aids that mask sounds can help reduce the perception of tinnitus and improve quality of life.

Overall, tinnitus can be unpleasant and affect a person's life, however, there are many ways to treat or reduce noise exposure. It is important to see a doctor at the first symptoms to determine the cause of tinnitus and get the necessary treatment. It is also helpful to avoid loud noise exposure and wear ear protection in noisy environments, such as concerts or factory floors.

If you are experiencing tinnitus, do not delay visiting your doctor. He will help determine the cause of the problem and prescribe appropriate treatment. It's also important to remember that psychological factors such as stress and anxiety can worsen tinnitus symptoms, so it's important to pay attention to your mental health and take steps to reduce stress.

Tinnitus can be unpleasant, but modern medicine has many tools to diagnose and treat it. If you suspect you have tinnitus, see your doctor to get help and get back to your normal life.

Tinnitus: what is it?

Tinnitus is any noise of varying frequency and intensity (hum, whistle, ringing, squeaking, etc.). It can be quiet but unpleasant or loud to the point where you can't ignore it and stop listening to the sounds in your environment. Various reasons can lead to the development of tinnitus.

Why does tinnitus occur? The main cause of tinnitus is damage to the tissues of the hearing organ and the appearance of disturbances in the functioning of the hearing aid. The development of noise is often accompanied by other pathological processes and defects that occur in various parts of the ears. The abundance of factors contributing to the development of noise has led to extensive symptoms and a variety of clinical manifestations. This is partly explained by the anatomical features of the structures of the ears and which of them are involved in the formation of noise.

Some of the most common are the following:

* Earwax. When it is released from the ear, wax particles freely slip and get stuck inside the ear canal. This can lead to the development of chronic inflammation (for example, if the mechanism of self-cleansing of wax from the ear is disrupted, especially with frequent violations of the hygiene of the auditory tract or the presence of concomitant diseases). Caused