Comb (Jugum)

The ridge (Jugum) is an anatomical feature that is widely found in the bones of many animals, including humans. This is a ridge or groove that connects two pieces of bone.

The ridges play an important role in supporting and stabilizing the bones in the animal's body. They can be found in different parts of the body, including the skull, spine and limbs. Depending on their location, ridges can have different shapes and sizes.

In the human skull, ridges are located on the surface of the head bone and can serve to attach muscles that control chewing movements. Some species of animals have significantly more pronounced ridges on their skulls, which allows them to chew and digest solid food intensively.

In the spine, ridges can separate individual vertebrae or connect them. This helps provide spinal stability and protect the spinal cord from damage.

In the limbs, ridges can serve to connect different bones and muscles, thereby improving the efficiency of movement. For example, in birds, wing ridges help strengthen bones by increasing the area over which muscle force is applied.

Overall, ridges are an important structure in the bones of many animals, providing essential stability and support to their bodies. This allows them to perform various movements and functions without risk of damage or injury.



A crest (jugum) is a bone formation that connects two parts of the skeleton or two surfaces of a bone. It can be flat, comb-shaped or pyramidal. In anatomy, the ridge (jugum) is one of the elements that forms the surface of a bone and helps it maintain its shape.

The ridge can be on any bone, including the femur, pelvic bone, scapula, collarbone, ribs, etc. The combs can be either long or short, and they can come in different shapes and sizes.

For example, on the femur, the ridge is on the outside of the bone and helps support the muscles and ligaments that attach to that bone. On the pelvic bone, the ridges are on the inside of the bone and help support the muscles and other organs located inside the body.

In addition, ridges can be used to attach muscles, tendons and ligaments. For example, on the collarbone, the ridge helps support the ligaments that connect the collarbone to the scapula.

Overall, ridges play an important role in human anatomy and physiology. They help maintain the shape and structure of bones and provide stability and functionality to the body.



Comb (Jugum): The connecting thread in the world of anatomy

In human anatomy, the ridge, also known as the jugum, is a structure that plays an important role in connecting two parts of bone. It embodies the connecting thread that provides strong connection and stability between adjacent bone structures.

The ridges are found in different parts of the body and perform a variety of functions. They serve as an attachment point for muscles, tendons and ligaments, allowing efficient movement and support of certain movements. In addition, ridges can strengthen the strength of bones and increase their resistance to various external influences.

One of the most famous examples of crests in human anatomy is the crest of the skull, which connects the two halves of the skull where they meet. The crest of the skull provides a strong and secure connection that plays an important role in protecting the brain and maintaining its structural integrity.

Ridges can also be found in other parts of the body, such as the chest and pelvic area. In the chest, for example, ridges connect the ribs to the sternum, creating a strong and flexible structure that allows it to expand and contract with breathing. In the pelvic area, the ridges connect the hip bones, providing stability and support during walking, running and other motor activities.

Understanding the role of ridges in anatomy is important for medical professionals such as surgeons, physical therapists, and rehabilitation therapists. Knowledge of the anatomical structure and function of the ridges helps them develop effective treatments and recovery from injuries and diseases related to bones and joints.

In conclusion, the crest (Jugum) is an important anatomical element that provides strength, stability and functionality in connecting two parts of bone. It plays the role of a connecting thread, promoting strength and flexibility in the movement of the human body. Understanding the role of ridges in anatomy helps us better understand the structure and functioning of the human body and apply this knowledge to medical practice for the benefit of people's health and well-being.